Too Secret Too Long, page 79
[3]Believed to be Brigitte, who used the surnames Lewis and Long
[4]Communications from Swiss immigration authorities
[5]Ibid
[6]Foote, op cit
[7]Drago Arsenijevic, Genève appelle Moscou, Lattès, Paris 1981
[8]Foote, op cit
[9]General Register Office. It has been stated that Beurton’s name was really Brewer. This is incorrect and I can find no evidence that he or Sonia ever used that name
[10]Foote, op cit. Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[11]Confidential information
[12]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[13]Ibid and Rado, op cit
[14]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[15]Leopold Trepper, The Great Game, McGraw Hill, New York 1977
[16]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport. Anthony Read and David Fisher, Operation Lucy, Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, New York, 1981
[17]Swiss records and Werner, op cit
[18]The Rote Kapelle, C.I.A. Handbook
[19]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport and Swiss records
[1]Chapter 8: Target – MI5 (pages 59-66)
1Letter from Sir Eric St Johnston
[2]Letter from Mrs MacPherson and subsequent conversations
[3]Letter from Derek Tangye
[4]Confidential information
[5]Contemporary telephone book. Letters from Oxford University Estates Bursars
[6]Hollis family information from an intermediary
[7]Ibid
[8]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[9]Confidential information
[10]Juergen Kuczynski, René Kuczynski (biography), Aufbau Verlag, Berlin 1957. Biographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Emigration, Band 1, Munich 1980
[11]Letters from Academic Secretary, London School of Economics
[12]Letters from Mrs Georgina Warrilow, Bodleian Library
[13]Ibid
[14]Letters from Senior Bursar’s office, St Hugh’s College
[15]Mrs Warrilow, loc cit
[16]Senior Bursar’s office, loc cit
[17]Juergen Kuczynski, op cit
[18]The Times, 3 December 1947
[19]Letters from National Institute of Economic and Social Research, which gave Dr Kuczynski a grant. Letters from Nuffield and other likely colleges
[20]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[21]Ibid
[22]See Chapter 9
[23]Letter from Rev. A. C. Cox, son of Sonia’s host, and subsequent conversations
[24]See Chapter 39
[25]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[26]Confidential information. According to Rote Kapelle (C.I.A. Handbook) G.R.U. agents were advised to secure lodgings in ‘suburbs’ not town centres
[27]F.B.I. document dated 16 June 1950: memo from Hoover to the White House. Contrary to many statements, Kremer never controlled any of the Cambridge Ring, who were all separately controlled by the K.G.B.
[1]Chapter 9: A British Bonus for Soviet Spies (pages 67-76)
1Foote, op cit and Werner, op cit
[2]Confidential information. Also Paul Wright, ‘Radio Communication’, December 1980
[3]Ibid
[4]Ibid
[5]Ibid
[6]Letter from Professor F. H. Hinsley
[7]F. H. Hinsley, E. E. Thomas et al., British Intelligence in the Second World War, Vol. 1 H.M.S.O. 1979
[8]Bradley F. Smith, The Shadow Warriors, André Deutsch 1983. Also letters and discussions
[9]Letters from Professor Hinsley and Sir Dick White
[10]Letter from Professor Hinsley
[11]Confidential information from R.S.S. source
[12]Confidential information
[13]Ibid
[14]Confidential information. The Times, 21 November 1979
[15]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[16]Ibid and F.B.I. document, Foocase, 17 March 1950, (Foocase was the file code for Fuchs) which states that Rolf had been ‘arrested by the U.S. Army in Teheran and, after it had been determined that he was a Russian espionage agent, was turned over to the Russians’
[17]Bradley Smith, op cit. David Dilkes, op cit
[18]Foote, op cit
[19]Bradley Smith, op cit. Joseph Persico, Piercing the Reich, Viking, New York 1979
[20]Persico, op cit. Rote Kapelle, C.I.A. Handbook. Also see Chapter 13
[21]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport. Letter from Mrs Pamela Anderson (née Laski) and subsequent conversation. The site of 50a George Street is now part of a school in Middle Way
[22]Researches at Clifton College
[23]Conversation with Mrs Anderson
[24]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[25]Ibid
[26]See Diplomatic Lists. Evidence of Elizabeth Bentley, Out of Bondage, Devin-Adair, New York 1951
[27]Weinstein, op cit
[1]Chapter 10: In Post at Blenheim Palace (pages 77-80)
1Letters from Derek Tangye and other former MI5 staff
[2]Liddell, op cit
[3]Various German biographies on the activities of exiles during the war
[4]Ibid. The biographies wrongly state that Juergen Kuczynski was interned until 1941. In fact, he was released on 24 April 1940, (Kuczynski’s Memorien)
[5]Glees, op cit and numerous conversations
[6]Confidential information
[7]Letters from Tangye and other former MI5 staff
[8]Letter from St Johnston
[9]Conversations with Robertson and Mrs Morris
[10]Conversations with people named
[11]Letter from Fulford
[12]Conversation with Mrs Phipps (Miss Miller). Letter from Colonel Eric St Johnston, who knew Knight. Declassified letter from Knight to Herschel Johnson, 5 June 1940, indicates the extent of his independence
[13]Conversation with Mrs Phipps
[14]Ibid
[15]Ibid
[16]Conversations with the two sources
[17]Patrick Seale and Maureen McConville, Philby, Penguin 1978
[18]Confidential information
[1]Chapter 11: A Dubok in a Graveyard (pages 81-6)
1Information provided by Gouzenko in letters and several conversations
[2]Gouzenko mentioned the name Brown in a telephone conversation which he instigated on 21 September 1981. Later confirmed by Mrs Gouzenko
[3]For Moscow control of duboks see David Dallin, Soviet Espionage, Oxford University Press 1956. Report of the Royal Commission (Canada) on Gouzenko revelations, 1946
[4]Gouzenko letters and conversations
[5]Confirmed by Peter Wright, loc cit
[6]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[7]Confidential information
[8]See Their Trade is Treachery, paperback, page 7, Sidgwick and Jackson, 1982
[9]Research by Michael Chapman-Pincher
[10]Letter from Mrs Gouzenko
[11]Ibid
[1]Chapter 12: The Two-Faced Dr Fuchs (pages 87-96)
1Information collected by the author at the time of Fuchs’s trial in 1950. U.S. Tripartite Talks Document, 19-21 June 1950, various F.B.I. documents
[2]Letters from Mrs Ronald Gunn and Mr James Gunn
[3]Letters from James Gunn
[4]Letters from Gunn family
[5]Letter from Sir Nevill Mott
[6]F.B.I. document. Long memorandum from J. Edgar Hoover to the White House, dated 16 June 1950
[7]Ibid
[8]Margaret Gowing, Independence and Deterrence, Vol. 2 Macmillan 1974. Fuchs revealed his friendship with Kahle to a fellow-prisoner, Donald Hume: document in the author’s possession.
[9]Gowing, op cit and U.S. Tripartite Talks document, D.O.E. Archives.
[10]U.S. Tripartite Talks document
[11]Gowing, op cit
[12]Fuchs’ confessions to Sir Michael Perring and James Skardon. Also Hoover memorandum to White House, 16 June 1950
[13]Foocase, F.B.I. document dated 17 March 1950. Also confidential information
[14]Hoover memorandum to White House
[15]Hoover memorandum to White House and confidential information
[16]Hoover memorandum to White House. Letters from F.B.I. officer, Robert Lamphere. Confidential information
[17]Gowing, op cit
[18]Ibid
[19]Confidential information
[2]20U.S. Tripartite Talks document
[21]Hoover memorandum to White House. Confidential information. Letters from Lamphere
[22]Dilkes, op cit. Soviet Atomic Espionage, Joint Committee on Atomic Energy report, U.S. Government Printing Office 1951. F. H. Hinsley, op cit
[23]Soviet Atomic Espionage report
[24]Bradley Smith, op cit
[25]Gowing, op cit
[26]Gowing, op cit. U.S. Tripartite Talks document. Soviet Atomic Espionage report
[27]Soviet Atomic Espionage report. U.S. Tripartite Talks Document. Leslie R. Groves, Now It Can Be Told, Harper and Row, New York 1962
[28]Soviet Atomic Espionage report. ‘Raymond’ was identified by Fuchs as Harry Gold
[29]Gowing, op cit
[30]Gowing op cit. U.S. Tripartite Talks document
[31]U.S. Tripartite Talks document
[32]Confidential information
[33]Soviet Atomic Espionage report
[34]Hoover memo to White House
[35]Letter from Professor Robert Williams of Washington University, St Louis, who is researching an academic book on the Fuchs case. The London-based officer was John Cimperman. The treatment of the information by William Harvey at F.B.I. headquarters indicates some incompetence there
[36]Soviet Atomic Espionage report
[37]Gowing, op cit
[38]Bradley Smith, op cit. Anthony Cave Brown, The Last Hero, Wild Bill Donovan, Michael Joseph 1982
[39]Persico, op cit. Bradley Smith, op cit. Letters from Joseph Gould
[40]Letters from Joseph Gould
[41]Persico, op cit
[1]Chapter 13: The Kuczynski Parachutists (pages 97-103)
1Several letters from Joseph Gould
[2]Juergen Kuczynski, Memoiren. Glees, Exile Politics
[3]Glees, op cit
[4]Invitation reproduced in Juergen Kuczynski, René Kuczynski
[5]Glees, op cit
[6]Bradley Smith, op cit. Hinsley, op cit. Confidential information
[7]Persico, op cit. Letters from Joseph Gould
[8]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[9]Letters from Joseph Gould
[10]German biographies on German exiles
[11]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[12]12Ibid
[13]Letter from Joseph Gould
[14]Persico, op cit. Letters from Joseph Gould
[15]Letter from Joseph Gould
[16]Ibid
[17]Persico, op cit. Letters from Joseph Gould
[18]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport. Juergen Kuczynski, Memoiren. Letter from Kenneth Galbraith
[19]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[20]Sunday Times, 27 January 1980
[21]U.S. Embassy paper on the Springhall case dated 4 August 1943, declassified 31 July 1983. Daily Express and Daily Herald reports of the case, 29 July 1943
[22]Part of the Springhall document referred to in note 21
[23]Foote, op cit
[24]Confidential information
[25]Richard Deacon, The British Connection, Hamish Hamilton 1979
[26]Uren, The Times, 10 November 1981
[27]Winston Churchill, Closing the Ring, (Vol. 5: The Second World War), Cassell 1951. Refers to a minute to Sir Alexander Cadogan et al
[28]Letters and documents from Jack Tilton
[1]Chapter 14: A Mole Called ‘Elli’ (pages 104-15)
1Report of Royal Commission 1946, Ottawa, 27 June 1946
[2]Information from Gouzenko confirmed by his wife
[3]Cables from Sir William Stephenson. Confidential information. Nunn May has commonly been called Allan but the General Register Office record shows that he was named Alan
[4]Information from Gouzenko and R.C.M.P. sources
[5]Confirmed by Wright loc cit, Gouzenko and Mrs Gouzenko
[6]Confidential information
[7]Confirmed by Wright, loc cit. The message was deciphered in 1951
[8]Confidential information
[9]Philby, My Silent War, Macgibbon and Kee 1968
[10]Confidential information
[11]Cable from Sir William Stephenson. I have confirmed with others that Hollis ‘did not like Americans’
[12]Information from Gouzenko. Camp X was a secret training and communications centre located near Lake Ontario between Oshawa and Whitby
[13]Conversation with Malcolm MacDonald. J. L. Granatstein, A Man of Influence, Deneau 1981. Malcolm MacDonald, People and Places, Collins 1969
[14]Montgomery Hyde, The Atom Bomb Spies, Hamish Hamilton 1980. Hyde had access to the diaries of Mackenzie King
[15]Report of Royal Commission
[16]Letter from Mrs Gouzenko
[17]Igor Gouzenko, This was My Choice, Palm, Montreal 1968
[18]Conversation with Gouzenko. Letter from Mrs Gouzenko
[19]Robert Bothwell and J. L. Granatstein, The Gouzenko Transcripts, Deneau 1982. Like ‘Alex’, ‘Elli’ has been commonly used because it is short and quickly transmittable.
[20]Montgomery Hyde, op cit. Granatstein, op cit
[21]Report of Royal Commission
[22]Robert Kaplan, press interview, 26 March 1981, reported in Toronto Star on 27th
[23]Conversations with Gouzenko. Letter from Mrs Gouzenko
[24]Ibid
[25]Letter from Mrs Gouzenko
[26]Confidential information
[27]Confidential information
[28]Report of Royal Commission, Justice D. C. McDonald et al., Freedom and Security under the Law, 1981
[29]Bothwell and Granatstein, op cit
[30]See Appendix A. Conversations with Gouzenko. Letters from Mrs Gouzenko
[31]Letter from Mrs Gouzenko
[32]Montgomery Hyde, op cit. Confirmed by confidential source
[33]Letter from Mrs Gouzenko
[34]Confidential information
[35]Confidential information
[36]Confidential information
[37]Confidential information
[38]Letter from Mrs Gouzenko
[1]Chapter 15: The Return of Klaus Fuchs (pages 116-23)
1Werner, Sonja’s Rapport. Confirmed by on the spot inquiries
[2]U.S. Tripartite Talks document. F.B.I. memorandum quoted by David C. Martin, Wilderness of Mirrors, Harper and Row, New York 1980. Ottawa Gazette, 2 May 1950
[3]Gowing, op cit
[4]F.B.I. document, Hoover to White House. Soviet Atomic Espionage report
[5]Fuchs’s confessions. Confidential information
[6]When a copy of The Traitors was smuggled into prison for Fuchs to read, he said that he believed MI5 had helped the author with it to ‘save their prestige’. Information from Fuchs’s fellow-prisoner, Donald Hume
[7]Werner, Sonja’s Rapport
[8]Report from Roger Hollis to T. E. Bromley at the Foreign Office, 10 September 1945. PRO. FO371c 4790/2069. Hollis’s address was Snuffbox, Box 500, Oxford
[9]F.B.I. document, Hoover to White House
[10]Gowing, op cit. Confidential information
[11]See Thomas Whiteside, An Agent in Place, Heinemann 1967
[12]F.B.I. document, Hoover to the White House
