Determined, page 58
quantum, see quantum indeterminacy
with free will, 11
without free will, 11
see also determinism
individualistic versus collectivist cultures, 74–76, 121–22, 200n
infertility, 400
infinite monkey theorem, 233–34n
Insanity Defense Reform Act, 319
insects, 359
ants, 156–59, 160n, 161–63, 165–67, 191, 196, 198
bees, 158, 160–61, 163n, 165, 166
swarm intelligence in, 159, 161, 161n, 190
insula (insular cortex), 48–51, 97, 121, 371
intelligence, 164n
swarm, 159, 161, 161n, 190
intent, 14, 36, 44, 241
binding effect and, 249
conscious sense of, 32–34
in criminal behavior, 36–42, 45
general versus specific, 37
Libet-style experiments and, 22–36, 39–41, 45, 46, 74, 94, 100, 222n, 240, 247–48, 391
malleability of sense of, 24–25, 387
in moral responsibility, 19
origin of, 40–41, 45–84
adolescence in, 60–62
brain changes in, 57–60
childhood in, 62–68, 80, 82
culture in, 74–79
evolution in, 79, 80
fetal environment in, 68–69, 80, 82
genes in, 69–74, 80
hormones in, 52–57, 80, 82
seamless stream of influences in, 79–83
sensory information in, 47–52
see also specific subjects
readiness potential and, 22, 25, 28–35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 247–48
see also agency
“Invictus” (Henley), 375
ion channels, 218, 221, 224, 225, 236, 238, 412, 413, 419, 425n, 426n
interoceptive sensation, 50–51
Irish immigrants, 350n
Islam, Muslims, 178n, 253, 342, 442n
Ismael, J. T., 216n
iterative bifurcation, 169–79, 169, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178
J
Jackson, Hughlings, 309
Jackson, Michael, 156
James, Sherman, 400
James, William, 1–2, 3n, 35, 51n, 82
James-Lange theory of emotion, 51n
January 6 Capitol attack, 372
Jefferson, Thomas, 20n
Jesus, 296, 296, 305–6
Jews, 263, 401
anti-Semitism and, 253, 338n, 383
Holocaust and, 267, 338n, 348, 383
Judaism, 10n, 178n
lepers and, 342–43, 343, 377
job applications, 107n
Jobs, Steve, 386
John Henryism, 400–401
Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 131
Judaism, 10n, 178n
judges
parole decisions of, 51, 106–9
sentencing by, 450–51n
K
Kahn, Herman, 25n
Kahneman, Daniel, 107
Kale, Rajendra, 312
Kallio, Eeva, 201
Kandel, Eric, 272–73, 277, 278
Kane, Robert, 88, 192, 235–37
Kanner, Leo, 336–37
Kasparov, Garry, 155n
Katz, Bernard, 223–24
Keller, Helen, 91
Kibet, Eliud, 91
Kim, Jaegwon, 434n
kindergarteners, 64, 67, 115
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 293–95, 294, 297
Kingston v. Chicago and NW Railroad, 152
Kissinger, Henry, 25n
Klein, Melanie, 321, 335, 337
Kleitman, Daniel, 185n
Koch, Helge von, 172
Koch snowflake, 170–71, 170
Kohlberg, Lawrence, 63
Koresh, David, 372
Kramer, Heinrich, and Jakob Sprenger, Malleus maleficarum, 306–7, 309, 312, 313
Kropotkin, Peter, 360
Kubrick, Stanley, 25n
Kuria, 77n, 446n
Kushnir, Tamar, 6
L
Lady Gaga, 400
Lake, Ryan, 391
language, 79n, 116
Laplace, Pierre Simon, 15, 147, 204, 206
lateral inhibition, 426, 427
Laughlin, Harry, 305
L-DOPA, 108n, 328n, 422
learned helplessness, 387
LeDoux, Joseph, 286
Left, political, 259
Leopold and Loeb, 243n
lepers, 342–43, 343, 349, 350, 377–79
leptin, 393–94, 396, 397
lethal injection, 152, 373–75, 377, 382
LeVay, Simon, 399, 400
Levy, Neil, 6n, 37, 43, 81–84, 87, 266
Levy walk, 207–8
Lew, Joshua, 313
Libet, Benjamin, 22
Libet-style experiments, 22–36, 39–41, 45, 46, 74, 94, 100, 222n, 240, 247–48, 391
Lidz, Theodore, 335
life expectancy, 403
light, 199, 426
wave/particle duality and, 208–9
Limbaugh, Rush, 394n
limbic system, 96, 100–102, 108, 110
Lindenmayer, Aristid, 175n
Linders, Annulla, 376–77
Lindley, David, 218, 221
List, Christian, 192–94
Lombroso, Cesare, 309n, 312
locusts, 190n
Loma Prieta earthquake, 385
Lopez, Jennifer, 386
Lorenz, Edward, 129–34, 143, 144, 194
Louis XV, 345, 377
love, 5–6
luck, 42–44, 46, 66–69, 81–82, 84, 88, 91, 107, 115, 241, 246, 393, 396
constitutive, 81, 83–84, 87
good, in childhood, 67, 117, 315
present, 81
remote, 83
Luther, Martin, 178n, 230
Lu Xun, 158n
lying, 103
M
Maasai, 77n, 446n
Macbeth effect, 50, 106
machine-learning algorithms, 162n
Mackowiak, Philip, 20n
Madhiwalla, Bhupendra, 189
Madison, James, 20n
magnesium, 218, 220
Malleus maleficarum (Kramer and Sprenger), 306–7, 309, 312, 313
Mallon, Mary, 350, 352
Mandela, Nelson, 348n
Manson, Charles, 366
“many-world” idea, 210
Maoz, Uri, 28
MAPK, 278, 283, 284, 293
MAPT, 150
Margulis, Lynn, 481n
Marx, Karl, 155n
Mary Poppins, 216
Mascolo, Michael, 201
mass shootings, 381
masturbation, 307, 317
materialism, 196, 216, 217, 305
maternal separation, 284–86
McCarthy, Joe, 230n
McClintock, Barbara, 468n
McDowall, Roddy, 185n
McEwen, Bruce, 469n
McEwen, Craig, 469n
McHugh, Jane, 20n
McVeigh, Timothy, 373–76, 373, 379
Mead, Margaret, 322n
Meaney, Michael, 65n
meaning, 249, 250, 386, 390, 391, 393
medications
for depression, 287, 422
for epilepsy, 314–16
psychoactive, 421–22
for schizophrenia, 325, 327–29
Meeks, Jeremy, 243n
Mele, Alfred, 15, 29–32, 35, 83
Melzack, Ronald, 428
meng-âmok, 246
Menger, Karl, 172
Menger sponge, 170–71, 170, 171, 205
mental illness, 317, 398
questioning existence of, 317n
schizophrenia, see schizophrenia
Menzel, Idina, 216n
meritocracy, 401
microtubules, 218–20, 389n
Milgram, Stanley, 267
mind, and brain, 11, 196–97
minimal spanning tree problems, 159n
Mirabal sisters, 293–95, 294, 297
Miranda, Lin-Manuel, 20n
mirror neurons, 99n
Mitchell, Kevin, 235
mitochondria, 360, 361, 481n
molecules, 198
similar structures in, 195–96, 195
monkeys, 52, 96, 242n
baboons, 7, 62, 90, 96n, 359, 436n, 437n
image preferences of, 370n
typing by, 233–34n
monogamous species, 54
mood disorders, 7, 398
morality, 63, 101, 106, 230, 307
aesthetics and, 49–50
atheists and, 256–62, 266, 267
deontologist versus consequentialist view of, 259
disgust and, 48–49, 254
domains of, 259
religious belief and, 251–54, 256–62, 264, 266, 267, 363–64, 390
reputation and, 256
scientists and, 254n
moral responsibility, 81, 85, 88–89, 246, 247, 347
determinism and, 38n, 391–92
epilepsy and, 309–16
free-will belief and, 12–14, 264–67, 390
free-will skepticism and, 11–12, 249–51, 264–67, 389
intent in, 19
restorative justice and, 348–49
truth and reconciliation commissions and, 347–48
for unconscious behaviors, 32
veto power and, 33–36, 38
and what counts as moral behavior, 259–60
see also criminal behavior
Morel, Benedict, 310
mothering, 9, 56
autism and, 336, 337
“refrigerator,” 336, 337
schizophrenia and, 319–23, 327–29, 331, 333–35, 337, 383
motor cortex, 26, 58, 96, 100, 105, 247–48
motor neurons (MNs), 198, 270–72, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 286
Mount Kenya, 151n
Muhammad, 178n
murderers, serial, 366–69
music, 101n
musicals, 2–3n, 225n
Cabaret, 383
Mary Poppins, 216n
Oklahoma!, 243
The Sound of Music, 2
Wicked, 399
Muslims, Islam, 178n, 253, 342, 442n
Mutual Aid (Kropotkin), 360
myelin, 60, 63, 326n, 415, 430
Myth of Mental Illness, The (Szasz), 317n
N
Nagasaki, 385
Najle, Maxine, 253–54
Nash, John, 334
National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), 331–33, 335
Nature, 58n
