Suez 1956, p.55

Suez 1956, page 55

 

Suez 1956
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  Germany

  Cramb’s bête noire

  rise of

  relations with Turkey

  First World War

  Jewish refugees from

  reoccupation of the Rhineland

  Second World War

  Nazi concentration camps

  economy

  NATO reserve

  Ghali, Boutros

  Giap, General Vo Nguyen

  Gibraltar

  Gilbert, Pierre Eugène

  Gilles, General

  Giza, Egypt

  Gladstone, Wlliam Ewart

  Glubb, General Sir John (Glubb Pasha)

  Gold Coast (Ghana)

  Goldeneye, Jamaica

  Gordon, General Charles George

  Gore-Booth, Paul

  Gower, Captain John

  Great Bitter Lake, near Cairo

  Greece

  Grenadier Guards

  Grisewood, Harman

  Guinea

  Gulf of Aqaba

  Gulf Oil

  Gulf of Oman

  Gulf of Suez

  Gulf States

  Gur, Motta

  H-bomb

  Haifa, Israel

  oil refinery

  Hailsham, Lord

  Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund

  Hammarskjöld, Dag

  Hanoi

  Harkaby, General

  Hassanein Pasha

  Hayter, Sir William

  Head, Anthony

  Heath, Sir Edward

  Heathcoat-Amery (agriculture ministry)

  Hedjaz, Saudi Arabia

  Heikal, Mohamed H.

  Henderson, Lieutenant Brian

  Henderson, David

  Hennessey, Peter

  Henriques, Robert

  Herbert, Sir Edwin

  Higgins, Ronald

  Hilmi, Khedive ’Abbas

  Hiroshima

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hobbs, Reginald ‘Pooh’

  Holborn Viaduct, London

  Holland-Martin, Christopher

  Home, Lord see Douglas-Home

  Home Fleet Training Squadron

  Hoover, Herbert, Jr

  Horne, Alistair

  Huckstep arms dump, Egypt

  Hughes, Emmet

  Humphrey, George

  Hungary

  Hunt, Lieutenant Colonel Kenneth

  Hussein, Ahmed

  Hussein, King of Jordan

  Hussein, Saddam

  Hussein ibn Ali, Sharif of Mecca

  Hynd, John, MP

  Ibrahim al-Awwal (Egyptian frigate)

  Ibrahim Pasha

  IMF (International Monetary Fund)

  Imperial Defence College

  India

  Napoleon and

  service to Bombay via Alexandria

  and British attitude to building of Suez Canal

  Suez Canal’s importance as route to India

  and British control of Egypt

  independence

  Indo-China

  Information Coordination Executive

  Iran

  British involvement in

  oil issue

  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company nationalised

  Mussadiq regime

  reinstatement of the Shah

  Khomeini takes over

  Baghdad Pact (1955)

  keen for Western aid

  at Canal Users’ conference

  see also Persia

  Iraq

  Feisal becomes king

  independence

  failed coup by German sympathisers

  oil issue

  British involvement

  air bases in

  Turco-Iraqi Pact (1955)

  keen for Western aid

  relations with Britain

  friendly occupation of Jordan

  Syrian army attacks pumping stations

  and Kuwait

  comparison between Suez 1956 and Iraq 2004

  Iraq Petroleum Companu

  Iraqi army

  Iraqi Revolution (1958)

  Irgun Zvei Leumi

  Ismail Pasha

  Ismailia, Egypt

  Canal Company offices

  and invasion plan

  start of the war (29 October 1956)

  Israel

  declaration of an independent state (1948)

  Arab attack on

  and disappearance of Palestine

  US aid to

  lack of protection for

  Lavon affair

  arms issue

  denied entry to Suez Canal

  relations with Britain

  relations with France

  nuclear technology

  Paris delegation (September 1956)

  attack on Qalqilya (October 1956)

  and ‘The Plan’

  invades Sinai (October 29 1956)

  refuses to withdraw troops from Gaza and Sharm el-Sheikh

  arms supplies from US

  involvement in Suez crisis adds to the confusion

  Israeli armed forces

  Israeli Defence Force (IDF)

  Israeli intelligence

  Israeli secret service

  Issigonis, Alec

  Istanbul (previously Constantinople)

  Italy

  Napoleon and

  Napoleon III’s involvement

  Second World War

  Jamaica

  Jamaica (destroyer)

  Japan

  Jay, Douglas

  Jean Bart (French battleship)

  Jebb, Gladwyn

  Jerusalem

  Jewish diaspora

  Johnson, Lyndon

  Johnson, Dr Samuel

  Joint Chiefs of Staff

  Joint Defence Board

  Joint Intelligence Committee

  Joint Planning Staff (JPS)

  Jones, Angus

  Jordan (previously Transjordan)

  Jordan River

  Kabrit, Egypt

  Kamel, Prince Hussein

  Kamel, Mustafa

  Karnow, Stanley

  Kasr-el-Nil barracks, Cairo

  Keightley, General Sir Charles

  commander-in-chief of allied forces

  personality

  cautious approach of

  supports Mountbatten

  and proposed invasion of Port Said

  favours seaborne invasion force

  clashes with the press

  Kemal, Mustafa

  Kenya

  Kersaint (French destroyer)

  KGB

  Khalifa

  Khalil, Squadron Leader

  Khartoum, Sudan

  Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah

  Khrushchev, Nikita

  Killearn, Lord see Lampson, Sir Miles

  Kilmuir, Lord

  King David Hotel, Jerusalem

  Kipling, Rudyard

  Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone

  Kirkuk, Iraq

  Kitchener, General Sir Herbert (later Lord Kitchener)

  Knowland, William

  Kodok (formerly Fashoda), Sudan

  Korea

  Korean War (1950)

  Kuntilla, Egypt

  Kuwait

  oil issue

  Labour Party

  Lacey, Brigadier John

  Lacoste, Robert

  Lacouture, Jean

  Lake Manzala, Egypt

  Lake Mariut

  Lake Timsah, Egypt

  Lamph, Private Peter

  Lampson, Sir Miles (later Lord Killearn)

  Lancashire cotton mills

  Lancashire Fusiliers

  Lancaster House, London

  Lancelot, Admiral

  Laos

  Lavon, Pinhas

  Lavon affair

  Lawrence, T.E. (Lawrence of Arabia)

  Le Père, J.M.

  League of Empire Loyalists

  League of Nations

  Lebanon

  Leroyd, Roger

  Leulliette, Pierre

  Levin, Bernard

  Levin, Fernand

  Libération

  Libya

  Life Guards

  Life magazine

  Little, Tom

  Liverpool

  Lloyd, John Selwyn Brooke (Baron Selwyn-Lloyd)

  succeeds Macmillan at Defence

  personality

  becomes Foreign Secretary

  criticism of

  failed Washington conference

  meetings with Nasser (February 1956)

  Bahrain incident

  his view on Egypt

  a member of the Suez Committee

  chairs Canal Users’ Conferences

  suggests appeal to the UN

  talks in Paris

  UN Security Council debate

  and The Plan

  Palais Matignon meeting

  Sèvres talks

  lies in the House of Commons

  US blamed for British ceasefire decision

  conversation with Dulles in New York

  persuaded not to resign

  Lloyd, Lord

  Lloyd George, David

  Lloyds of London

  Lodge, Cabot

  Logan, Donald

  London

  Canal Users’ Conference (August 1956)

  second Canal Users’ Conference (September 1956)

  Looker, Private

  Lucky Break

  Lyttelton, Oliver (later Lord Chandos)

  Maclean, Donald

  Maclean, Fitzroy

  Macmillan, Harold (later 1st Earl of Stockton)

  at the Foreign Office

  critical role in Suez crisis

  personality

  moved to the Treasury

  Suez Committee

  and Robert Murphy

  urges Dulles to negotiate with Nasser

  and Israel

  worried about alienating the US government

  and Britain’s financial plight

  conversation with Aldrich

  as Eden’s successor

  appeals to middle England

  and defence

  works to restore the special relationship with the US

  Bermuda summit

  ‘winds of change’ speech

  Macnamara, Group Captain

  Madoc, Brigadier R.W.

  Mahdi, the (Mohammed Ahmed)

  Maher, Ali

  Maillard, Pierre

  Makarios, Archbishop

  Makins, Sir Roger

  Malaya

  Malta

  Mamelukes

  Manchester

  Manchester Guardian (later the Guardian)

  Mangin, Louis

  Manningham-Buller, Sir Reginald

  Marshall, SS

  Massu, General Jacques

  Maude, Angus

  Maurice, Sir Frederick

  Mayo, Second Lieutenant Peter

  Mediterranean Sea

  and Egypt’s strategic position

  Napoleon’s Suez project

  and the building of the Suez Canal

  Anglo-French invasion of Egypt (1956)

  Mehmed V Reshad, Sultan of Turkey

  Meir, Golda

  Mendès-France, Pierre

  Menon, Krishna

  Menzies, Robert: Cairo negotiations

  Meon, HMS

  Mesopotamia

  Messina conference (1955)

  Meynell, Hugo

  MI5

  MI6

  Middle East Command

  Middle East Defence Organisation

  Midland Bank

  Millard, Sir Guy

  Milner, Alfred, Lord

  England in Egypt

  Milton, Dec

  Mini car

  Ministry of Defence

  Mitla Pass, Egypt

  Mobil

  Moguy, Brigadier Salab ed-Din

  Mollet, Prime Minister Guy

  Monckton, Sir Walter

  a lawyer and politician

  Director General of British Propaganda and Information Services

  opposes military action during the Suez crisis

  considers resigning

  and Musketeer Revise

  Head succeeds

  Monde, Le

  Monnet, Jean

  Mons

  Montgomery, Bernard Law, Viscount Montgomery of Alamein

  Moorhouse, Lieutenant Anthony

  Moreni, Count Vincente

  Morocco

  Morrison, Herbert

  Morrison, John

  Moseley, Sydney: With Kitchener in Cairo

  Mosul, Iraq

  Mott-Radclyffe, Charles, MP

  Mountbatten, Admiral Earl

  Muggeridge, Malcolm

  Muhammad, Prophet

  Munich debates (1938)

  Murphy, Robert

  Muscat

  Musketeer operation see under Suez campaign

  Musketeer Revise see under Suez campaign

  Muslim Brotherhood

  Mussadiq, Dr Mohammed

  Mussolini, Benito

  Nachmias, Yosef

  Nahas Pasha

  Naples

  Napoleon Bonaparte

  Egypt Expedition

  Suez Canal project

  Napoleon III, Emperor of France

  Narriman, Queen of Egypt

  Nasser, Gamal Abdel

  military education

  Egyptian nationalism

  Blessed Movement of Free Officers

  and the CIA

  personality

  and Black Saturday

  spares Farouk

  consolidates his position

  wants to control the Canal Zone base

  demands total withdrawal of British troops from Egypt

  makes an unexpected concession

  signs agreement with Britain (1954)

  leads the Revolutionary Council

  President of the Republic (June 1956)

  grandiose dreams

  favours neutrality

  Shuckburgh and Kirkpatrick seek his overthrow

  Cairo meeting with Eden

  reaction to Baghdad Pact

  arms issue

  meetings with Lloyd

  plots to oust him

  speaks on imperialism and Arab nationalism

  nationalisation of Suez Canal

  and Algeria

  Eden equates him with fascism

  and Canal Users’ conference

  and first air raids

  despair, followed by defiance

  credit in the Arab world

  pan-Arabism

  biggest mistake

  popular press portrays as a ruthless dictator

  revitalised

  Egypt’s Liberation

  Nathanya, Palestine

  National Assembly (France)

  National Guard (Egypt)

  National Liberation Army (Egypt)

  National Liberation Front (FLN)

  National Security Council

  National Service Act (1948)

  national service (conscription)

  Nationalist Party (Iran)

  NATO

  Navarre, General Henri

  Negev, Israel

  Neguib, Major-General Muhammad

  Nehru, Jawaharlal

  Nelson, Admiral Lord Horatio

  New York Times

  New Zealand

  Newfoundland, HMS

  News Chronicle

  Nicolson, Harold

  Nicolson, Nigel

  Nile, battle of the (178)

  Nile River

  Napoleon and

  Norcock, Lieutenant Colonel

  North Africa

  North Vietnam

  Northern Tier

  Nuremberg trials

  Nuri el-Said

  Nutting, Anthony

  Nutting, John

  Observer

  Ocean, HMS (aircraft carrier)

  OEEC (Organisation for European Economic Cooperation)

  oil

  Suez Canal as a vital Middle East-Europe route

  substantial Middle East reserves

  Iraq Petroleum Company

  Roosevelt’s talks with King Saud

  chief Middle East suppliers

  British overseas investments

  oil pipeline from Suez to Cairo

  increasing activity of US in the Middle East

  negotiations with Iran

  world production of crude

  US willingness to protect supplies

  Oman

  Omdurman, battle of (1898)

  Omdurman, Sudan

  Omega operation

  Operation Boot (Ajax)

  Operation Kadesh

  Ordzhonikidze affair

  Ottoman Empire

  sixteenth century

  and France

  Egypt returned to

  Muhammad Ali founds a dynasty in Egypt

  and the Treaty of London

  Russia’s predatory incursions

  fall of

  Wilson’s Fourteen Points

  Sykes-Picot Agreement

  P&O Navigation Company

  Pakistan

  Palais Matignon, Paris (Anglo-French summit, October, 1956)

  Palestine

  British involvement

  and King Farouk

  and King Saud

  terror and counter-terror

  King David Hotel bombing

  the UN’s unworkable blueprint

  declaration of independent Israel

  most of Palestine disappears from the map

  Palmerston, Viscount

  pan-Arabism

  Panama Canal

  Parachute Regiment, The (3rd Battalion)

  Paris Peace Conference

  Parker monument, opposite the Suez canal, Egypt

  Pathaus, Norway

  Pearson, Lester

  Peled, Major Benny

  Peres, Shimon

  Perim

  Persia (later Iran)

  Persia, Shah of (Mohammad Reza Pahlavi)

  Persian Gulf

  Philip, HRH The Duke of Edinburgh

  Pickfords

  Picture Post

  Pilgrim’s Way

  Pineau, Christian

  Plan, The

  Pliatzky, Leo

  Plymouth

  Port Fuad, Egypt

  Anglo-French invasion of Egypt (1956)

  Port Ibrahim, Egypt

  Port Said, Egypt

  and the Suez Canal opening

  Kipling’s view of

  British troops leave

  Canal Company offices

  and invasion plan

  and ‘The Plan’

  reinforcement of

  Anglo-French invasion of Egypt (1956)

  parachute drop

  de Lesseps statue

  Government House

  under allied control

 

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