Suez 1956, p.54

Suez 1956, page 54

 

Suez 1956
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  funding

  Nasser’s July 1956 speech

  work starts on (1960)

  Athos (cargo vessel)

  Atta, Nana Sir Ofori

  Attlee, Clement

  Auriol, President Vincent

  Australia

  Austria

  Baghdad, Iraq

  Baghdad Pact (1955)

  Bahrain

  Baldwin, Hanson

  Balfour, Arthur

  Balfour Declaration

  Balkans

  Bank of England

  Bar-On, Mordechai

  Barbour, Walworth

  Barjot, Vice-Admiral D’Escadre

  Barker, General Sir Evelyn

  Barnett, Air Chief Marshal Sir Denis

  Basra, Iraq

  Basra, Vilayat of

  BBC

  Beaufre, General André

  Musketeer operation planned

  personality

  preparations for the campaign

  unhappy with Musketeer

  and Israel

  attempts to speed up the operation

  leaves Suez

  Beaverbrook press

  Bedouins

  Beeley, Sir Harold

  Begin, Menahem

  Belgium

  Bell, Moberley

  Ben Bella, Ahmed

  Ben-Gurion, David

  and the Negev

  worried about Egypt’s Soviet weaponry

  need for dependable allies

  and partnership with France

  in Paris

  and The Plan

  Sèvres talks

  suspects a double-cross

  and the Sinai campaign

  and collusion issue

  Bermuda summit

  Bevan, Aneurin

  Bevin, Ernest

  Birch, Nigel

  Birch Grove, Horsted Keynes, East Sussex

  Bishop, Freddy

  Black, Eugene

  Black Saturday (January 26, 1952)

  Blessed Movement of Free Officers

  Blunt, Wilfred

  Board of Trade

  Bombay

  Bonnier de la Chapelle, Ferdinand

  Booth, Captain Roger

  Bottomley, Norman

  Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice

  Bournemouth

  Boursicot, Pierre

  Bowker, Sir James

  ‘bowler hatting’

  Boyle, Edward

  Boyle, Harry

  Bredin, Colonel Bela

  Brindisi

  Britain

  restores Egypt to Ottoman rule

  Treaty of London (1841)

  attitude to building of the Suez Canal

  Canal shares

  occupation of Egypt (1882)

  control of Egypt

  mandates over former Ottoman territories

  1922 Declaration

  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company

  and Palestine

  post-war debt

  economy

  Commonwealth

  and creation of Israel

  no longer able to play the world power

  at odds with US over global strategy

  joint forces headquarters moves to Cyprus (1952)

  border dispute with Saudi Arabia

  and nationalisation of Anglo-Iranian Oil Company

  Suez Agreement (1954)

  total energy needs (1956)

  oil reserves

  leaves the Suez Canal (June 1956)

  relations with Israel

  propaganda

  inadequacy of the British fleet

  see also under Suez war

  British army

  occupation of Egypt (1882)

  withdrawal from Egypt

  entitlement to remain in Egypt until 1956

  continued presence in Egypt

  servicemen’s attitude to Egyptians

  harassed in the Canal Zone

  clashes with Egyptian police

  armoured regiments

  reforms

  British embassy, Cairo

  British embassy, Tel Aviv

  British Empire

  British Petroleum (previously Anglo-Iranian Oil Company)

  Brook, Norman

  Brooke, Captain Ronald

  Brown, Admiral

  Budapest

  Bughdadi, Abd al-Latif al-

  Bulganin, Marshal Nikolai

  Bulgaria

  Bulwark, HMS (aircraft carrier)

  Buraimi Oasis

  Bureau Sanitaire police barracks, Ismailia

  Burgess, Guy

  Burke, Admiral Arleigh

  Burns, General Tommy

  Butler, Brigadier Mervyn (Tubby)

  Butler, Richard Austen, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden

  Byroade, Henry

  Caccia, Sir Harold

  Cadogan, Lord

  Cairo

  Napoleon in

  and the building of the Suez Canal

  Harry Boyle on

  Canal Company offices

  rebellion in (1919)

  Second World War

  British troops move out

  oil pipeline from Suez

  Black Saturday

  conference of Arab prime ministers (l955)

  response to the invasion threat

  Menzies-Nasser negotiations

  Cairo-Suez railway

  Cambodia

  Cameron, James

  Canada

  Canal Users’ Association (SCUA)

  Cape route

  Caracol police barracks, Ismailia

  Careful, HMS

  Carlton Gardens, St James’s, London

  Carmal, Moshe

  Casey, Dick

  Catroux, General

  Cecil, Lord David

  Central Task Force (Israel)

  Chabans-Delmas, Jacques

  Challe, General Maurice

  Chamberlain, Joseph

  Chambers, Ken

  Channel Tunnel

  Chapman, Brian

  Charlton, Michael

  Chateau-Jobert, Colonel Pierre

  Chauvel, Jean

  Chequers, Buckinghamshire

  China

  Churchill, Randolph

  Churchill, Sir Winston

  as Colonial Secretary

  at Yalta

  his party’s defeat at the polls

  criticism of Eden

  wants a hard line on Egypt

  underestimates Eisenhower

  and Iran

  Operation Boot (Ajax)

  favours a counter-coup

  letter to Eisenhower

  suggests sending a military force to the Sudan

  surrenders the premiership

  compared with Eden

  and Israel

  leads plaudits for Eden on his resignation

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

  and Nasser

  backs a military programme for Egyptian army officers

  and Buraimi

  Allen Dulles heads the CIA

  Operation Boot (Ajax)

  and Foster Dulles

  Clark, Captain D.M.J.

  Clark, William

  Claude-Bernard

  cold war

  Colonial Development Act (1945)

  Colville, John

  Common Market

  Commonwealth

  Constantinople (later Istanbul)

  Convention (Constantinople, 1888)

  Cooper, Chester L.

  Cooper, Sir Frank

  Coopers Lane Camp, CAD Bramley, Hampshire

  Copeland, Miles

  Cornut-Gentille, Bernard

  Couve de Murville, Maurice

  Coward, Nöel

  Cowley, Major-General John

  Cowper, Dr Henry

  Crabb, Commander Lionel ‘Buster’

  Cramb, J.A.

  Crane, HMS

  Crewe, Colin

  Crimean War

  Cromer, Countess of

  Cromer, Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of

  Crook, Lieutenant Colonel Paul

  Crossman, Richard

  Curran, Charles

  Curzon, Lord

  Cyprus

  Czechoslovakia

  Daily Express

  Daily Herald

  Daily Mail

  Daily Mirror

  Daily Telegraph

  Damascus, Syria

  Dardanelles

  Darlan, General François

  Darling, Brigadier

  Davidi, Ahron

  Dayan, General Moshe

  de Lesseps, Ferdinand

  Dean, Patrick

  Decoy, HMS (destroyer)

  Delmer, Sefton

  Denshawai incident

  dervishes

  Desert Frontier Force

  Deuxième Régiment de Parachutistes Coloniaux

  Devonport

  Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

  Dhofar

  Diamond (destroyer)

  Diana, HMS

  Dicey, Edward

  Dickson, Air Chief Marshal Sir William

  Dien Bien Phu

  Dillon, Douglas

  Dimona, Israel

  Disraeli, Benjamin

  Ditchfield, Marine

  Dixon, Sir Pierson

  Domiat (Egyptian frigate)

  Douglas-Home, Alec, Baron Home of the Hirsel

  Duchess (destroyer)

  Dugdale, Thomas

  Dulles, Allen

  Dulles, John Foster

  personality

  Eisenhower on

  Eden on

  expects Soviet incursion into Iran

  tour of North Africa and the Middle East

  Middle East defence

  and Eden

  Allen and Byroade’s failed meeting with Nasser

  failed Washington conference

  meeting with Hussein

  and the build-up to invasion of Egypt

  grievance over Soviet-Egyptian relations

  Canal Users’ conference

  and Cairo negotiations

  angered by Eden’s speech

  on SCUA

  ill-health

  calls for an immediate ceasefire

  asks Lloyd why Suez expedition was cancelled

  Dunkirk evacuation

  Durnford-Slater, Admiral

  E-Tor, Gulf of Suez

  East Africa

  Eban, Abba

  Eden, Sir Anthony (later Earl of Avon)

  signs Anglo-Egyptian Treaty (1936)

  during Second World War

  on empire

  Churchill’s criticism of

  treaty negotiations

  and Black Saturday

  realistic approach

  personality

  underestimates Eisenhower

  on Dulles

  tries to win US support for a joint strategy

  underestimates Nasser

  and the Northern Tier

  meets Nasser in Cairo

  becomes prime minister (April 1955)

  his Cabinet

  and Randolph Churchill

  compared with Churchill

  change in political stance

  failed Washington conference

  ill-health

  disastrous Commons performance

  exchange with Nutting on Nasser

  response to Nasser’s nationalisation of Suez Canal

  chairs Suez Committee

  and Indo-China

  agrees to invasion plan

  urgent appeal to Eisenhower

  television broadcast (August 1956)

  Canal Users’ conference

  Red scare

  speech angers Dulles

  talks in Paris (September 1956)

  attitude to The Plan

  Palais Matignon meeting (October)

  Sèvres talks

  tries to put media under government control

  premature announcement of a ceasefire

  opposition to

  tells Mollet of ceasefire decision

  departs for Jamaica

  collusion issue

  retirement

  defends Suez

  lack of understanding of the country he was governing

  Millard on

  Eden, Clarissa

  Edgar Bonnet (ocean-going tug)

  Edgar, Donald

  Egypt

  natural trade junction of three continents

  Mamelukes

  Napoleon’s Egypt Expedition

  restored to Ottoman rule

  becomes a rising power in the Middle East

  British control

  British occupation (1882)

  religion

  growth of nationalism

  Denshawai incident

  First World War

  independence

  1922 Declaration

  Ahmed Fuad Pasha styled King of Egypt

  Muslim Brotherhood

  declares war on Germany (1945)

  population

  Black Saturday (January 26, 1952)

  military coup (July 1952)

  Farouk abdicates

  Fuad II deposed

  US aid

  no longer central to defence of Middle East

  Suez Agreement (1954)

  Aswan Dam project

  arms issue

  British intelligence network in

  recognition of communist China

  and Algeria

  freezing of assets

  Israel invades (29 October 1956)

  arrival of UN force

  Anglo-French withdrawal

  five-year plan

  temporary union with Syria

  unrealised fear of a Soviet takeover

  see also Suez war

  Egypt Committee see Suez Committee

  Egyptian Air Force

  Intelligence

  Egyptian Army

  Intelligence Headquarters

  Egyptian Gazette

  Egyptian intelligence

  Egyptian Ministry of Defence

  Egyptian police

  Eichelberger, James

  Eighteen Nation proposals

  Eilat, Israel

  Eisenhower, Dwight

  belief in rational discussion

  and Dulles

  personality

  and arms negotiations with Egypt

  and build-up to invasion of Egypt

  Canal Users’ conference

  response to Eden’s Red scare letter

  attitude to Israel

  evacuation of American nationals from Egypt

  and Israeli attack on Egypt

  on his ‘double crossing’ allies

  remonstrates with Eden

  presidential election

  Bulganin message

  becomes aware of Eden’s duplicity

  Eitan, General Raful

  El Alamein, battle of

  El Arish

  El Banna, Hassan

  El Cap

  El Firdan swing bridge, near Ismailia

  El Gamil airfield, Egypt

  El Qantara

  Elizabeth II, Queen

  Ely, General Paul

  Empire Day

  Empire Fowey (troop ship)

  Empire Parkeston (troop ship)

  EOKA

  Erskine, General Sir George

  Ethiopia (previously Abyssinia)

  Eugenie, Empress of France

  European Coal and Steel Community

  European Community

  European ‘Six’

  European Union

  Evans, Kate

  Evans, Petty Officer

  Evans, Sir Harold

  Evans, Stanley

  Evening Standard

  Ewer, W.N.

  Express, L’

  Exxon

  Fadden, Arthur

  Faisal I, King of Iraq

  Faisal II, King

  Famagusta, Cyprus

  Farouk, King of Egypt

  in London

  Italian advisers

  British ultimatum to

  Roosevelt’s talks with

  and Arab attack on Israel

  dissident forces against him

  declared King of the Sudan as well as of Egypt

  tells his queen to prepare for exile

  Black Saturday

  replaces Nahas with Ali Maher

  and military coup (July 1952)

  abdication in favour of his infant son

  sails for Naples

  sale of his possessions

  High Dam scheme

  Fashoda, Sudan (later Kodok)

  Faure, Edgar

  Fawzi, Dr Mahmoud

  Fayid, Egypt

  fedayeen

  fellahin

  Fergusson, Brigadier Bernard

  Fifth Republic (France)

  Figaro, Le

  First Foreign Legion Parachute Regiment

  First World War

  Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald

  Fleming, Ian

  FLN see National Liberation Front Foreign Aid Bill

  Foreign Office

  Foster, Andrew

  Fouquières, Colonel de

  Fourteen Points (Wilson)

  Fourth Republic (France)

  France

  Egypt Expedition

  and Turkey

  attitude to building of Suez Canal

  Franco-Prussian war (1870)

  North African colonial possessions

  wants Canal to be declared a neutral thoroughfare

  mandates over former Ottoman territories

  oil interests

  and empire

  post-war debt

  economy

  attitude to Suez Canal and Canal Company

  war in Indo-China

  and Algeria

  preparations for Suez campaign

  relations with Israel

  Israeli delegation in Paris

  emissaries outline plan at Chequers

  Sèvres talks (October 1956)

  approval rating

  see also Suez war

  Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria

  Franco-Prussian war (1870)

  Freeborn, Richard

  French Air Force

  French army

  French Ministry of Defence

  French navy

  French Revolution

  Friend, Major James

  Frontier Regiment (Egypt)

  Fuad I, King

  Fuad II, King of Egypt (Ahmed Fuad)

  Fullick, Roy

  Gaitskell, Hugh

  elected leader ofthe Labour Party

  and build-up to invasion

  accuses Eden

  broadcast by

  Gallipoli

  Gamil bridge

  GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

  Gaulle, Charles de

  Gaza Strip

  Gazier, Albert

  Gazin, General

  General Gordon’s Last Stand (Joy)

  Georges-Leygues

  Georges-Picot, Jacques

 

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