When China Rules the World, page 71
(<< back)
[1061] Abah Ofon, ‘South-South Co-operation: Can Africa Thrive with Chinese Investment? ’, in Wild and Mepham, The New Sinosphere, p. 27.
(<< back)
[1062] Lindsey Hilsum, ‘ China, Africa and the G8 — or Why Bob Geldof Needs to Wake Up’, in Wild and Mepham, The New Sinosphere, pp. 6–7.
(<< back)
[1063] Mark Curtis and Claire Hickson, ‘Arming and Alarming? Arms Exports, Peace and Security’, in Wild and Mepham, The New Sinosphere, p. 41.
(<< back)
[1064] Alden, China in Africa , p. 26.
(<< back)
[1065] Interview with Jeffrey Sachs, ‘ Africa ’s Long Road Out of Poverty’, International Herald Tribune, 11 April 2007.
(<< back)
[1066] Marks, introduction in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa, p. 5.
(<< back)
[1067] Raphael Kaplinsky, ‘Winners and Losers: China ’s Trade Threats and Opportunities for Africa ’, in Wild and Mepham, The New Sinosphere, p. 16.
(<< back)
[1068] Ibid., p. 18.
(<< back)
[1069] Ibid.
(<< back)
[1070] Alden, China in Africa , pp. 79–82.
(<< back)
[1071] Ibid., pp. 44, 68.
(<< back)
[1072] Rocha, ‘A New Frontier in the Exploitation of Africa’s Natural Resources’, p. 29.
(<< back)
[1073] Examples of public projects include the construction of an extension to the parliament building in Uganda, presidential palaces in Kinshasa and Harare, and new offices for the ministries of foreign affairs in Angola and Mozambique; Alden, China in Africa, p. 23.
(<< back)
[1074] Kaplinsky, ‘Winners and Losers’, pp. 12–13.
(<< back)
[1075] Text of Chinese president’s speech to Nigerian General Assembly, 27 April 2006, posted on www.fmprc.gov.cn.
(<< back)
[1076] Sautman and Yan, ‘Honour and Shame?’, p. 58.
(<< back)
[1077] Kaplinsky, ‘Winners and Losers’, pp. 12–13; Marks, introduction in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa, pp. 6–7.
(<< back)
[1078] Zhang Wei-Wei, ‘The Allure of the Chinese Model’, International Herald Tribune, 1 November 2006.
(<< back)
[1079] For an interesting discussion of China ’s involvement in Africa in a broader historical context, see Barry Sautman and Yan Hairong, ‘East Mountain Tiger, West Mountain Tiger: China, the West, and “Colonialism” in Africa ’, Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, 3 (2006).
(<< back)
[1080] Barry Sautman and Yan Hairong, ‘Friends and Interests: China ’s Distinctive Links with Africa ’, African Studies Review, 50:3 (December 2007), p. 78.
(<< back)
[1081] See John Reed, ‘ China ’s Africa Embrace Evokes Imperialist Memories’, Financial Times, 27 September 2006.
(<< back)
[1082] Moeletsi Mbeki, South African Journal of International Affairs, 13(1): 7 (2006), quoted in Marks, introduction in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa, p. 5.
(<< back)
[1083] Karumbidza, ‘Win-Win Economic Co-operation’, p. 95.
(<< back)
[1084] Rocha, ‘A New Frontier in the Exploitation of Africa’s Natural Resources’, p. 31; Sautman and Yan, ‘Honour and Shame?’, pp. 55-6. Chris Alden argues that ‘at the regional and multilateral levels African reactions to Beijing have been basically lacking in any strategic approach, as well as being fundamentally uncoordinated.’ Alden, China in Africa , p. 77.
(<< back)
[1085] Howard W. French and Lydia Polgreen, ‘ China Brings Its Deep Pockets to Africa’, International Herald Tribune, 13 August 2007; Alden, China in Africa , p. 35.
(<< back)
[1086] Alden, China in Africa, pp. 74-6; Michelle Chan-Fishel, ‘Environmental Impact: More of the Same?’ in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa , p. 144.
(<< back)
[1087] Rocha, ‘A New Frontier in the Exploitation of Africa’s Natural Resources’, p. 25.
(<< back)
[1088] Karumbidza, ‘Win-Win Economic Co-operation’, p. 101.
(<< back)
[1089] Ali Askouri, ‘China’s Investment in Sudan: Displacing Villages and Destroying Communities’, in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa, pp. 74, 80; Curtis and Hickson, ‘Arming and Alarming?’, p. 41.
(<< back)
[1090] Jim Yardley, ‘ China Offers Defense of Its Darfur Stance’, International Herald Tribune, 8–9 March 2008; Alden, China in Africa , pp. 120, 123-4.
(<< back)
[1091] Sautman and Yan, ‘Honour and Shame?’, p. 57.
(<< back)
[1092] ‘Rebels Raid China-run Oil Facility in Ethiopia ’, International Herald Tribune, 25 April 2007; ‘Chinese Worker Abducted in Niger ’, posted on www.bbc.co.uk/news, 7 July 2007; Obiorah, ‘Who’s Afraid of China in Africa?’, pp. 51-2.
(<< back)
[1093] Alden, China in Africa , pp. 102, 106-7, 118, 129.
(<< back)
[1094] Ibid., pp. 9-10, 15, 18–20, 31.
(<< back)
[1095] Zha Daojiong, ‘ China ’s Energy Security and Its International Relations’, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 3: 3 (November 2005), p. 40.
(<< back)
[1096] Ibid., p. 42.
(<< back)
[1097] John W. Garver, China and Iran: Ancient Partners in a Post-Imperial World (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006), p. 293.
(<< back)
[1098] Hassan M. Fattah, ‘Avoiding Political Talk, Saudis and Chinese Build Trade’, New York Times, 23 April 2006.
(<< back)
[1099] Phar Kim Beng and Vic Y. W. Li, ‘ China ’s Energy Dependence on the Middle East: Boon or Bane for Asian Security?’, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 3: 3 (November 2005), p. 24.
(<< back)
[1100] Garver, China and Iran , pp. 2-17.
(<< back)
[1101] Ibid., p. 28.
(<< back)
[1102] Ibid., pp. 281, 283.
(<< back)
[1103] Ibid., pp. 237, 246.
(<< back)
[1104] Ibid., pp. 256, 265, 271, 275.
(<< back)
[1105] ‘ Iran Signs $2bn Oil Deal with China ’, Financial Times, 9 December 2007.
(<< back)
[1106] Garver, China and Iran , p. 295.
(<< back)
[1107] Ibid., p. 295.
(<< back)
[1108] Ibid., pp. 296-7.
(<< back)
[1109] Lowell Dittmer, ‘Ghost of the Strategic Triangle: The Sino-Russian Partnership’, in Suisheng Zhao, ed., Chinese Foreign Policy (New York: M. E. Sharpe, 2004), p. 217.
(<< back)
[1110] Ibid., p. 213.
(<< back)
[1111] Ibid., pp. 220-21.
(<< back)
[1112] Ibid., p. 215; Garver, China and Iran , p. 300.
(<< back)
[1113] Yu Bin, ‘ China and Russia: Normalizing Their Strategic Partnership’, in David Shambaugh, ed., Power Shift: China and Asia’s New Dynamics (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005), pp. 238-9.
(<< back)
[1114] Stephen Blank, ‘ China, Kazakh Energy, and Russia: An Unlikely Ménage à Trois’, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 3: 3 (November 2005), p. 105.
(<< back)
[1115] Ibid., pp. 107-8.
(<< back)
[1116] Ibid., pp. 105-8.
(<< back)
[1117] Lowell Dittmer, ‘Ghost of the Strategic Triangle’, pp. 220-21.
(<< back)
[1118] Geoff Dyer, ‘ Russia Fails to Secure Regional Backing’, Financial Times, 28 August 2008; Geoff Dyer, ‘ Russia Could Push China Closer to the West’, Financial Times, 27 August 2008; Bobo Lo, ‘ Russia, China and the Georgia Dimension’, Centre for European Reform Bulletin, 62 (October/November 2008).
(<< back)
[1119] Meghnad Desai, ‘India and China: An Essay in Comparative Political Economy’, seminar paper, Asia Research Centre, London School of Economics, 2003, p. 3; revised version available to download from www.imf.org.
(<< back)
[1120] Amartya Sen, The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity (London: Allen Lane, 2005), pp. 161-90, especially p. 164.
(<< back)
[1121] John W. Garver, Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth Century (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001), pp. 79–80.
(<< back)
[1122] Ibid., pp. 370-73; Prasenjit Duara, ‘Visions of History, Trajectories of Power: China and India since De-colonisation’, in Anthony Reid and Zheng Yangwen, eds, Negotiating Asymmetry: China’s Place in Asia (Singapore: NUS Press, 2009), p. 6. Also, Bill Emmott, Rivals: How the Power Struggle between China, India and Japan Will Shape Our Next Decade (London: Allen Lane, 2008), pp. 50–51.
(<< back)
[1123] Garver, Protracted Contest, p. 368.
(<< back)
[1124] Ibid., p. 374.
(<< back)
[1125] Ibid., p. 384.
(<< back)
[1126] Desai, ‘India and China’, pp. 2, 8, 10, 12; Martin Wolf, ‘On the Move: Asia’s Giants Take Different Routes in Pursuit of Economic Greatness’, Financial Times, 23 February 2005.
(<< back)
[1127] Simon Long, ‘India and China: The Tiger in Front’, survey, The Economist, 5 March 2005, p. 10; Shell, Shell Global Scenarios to 2025, pp. 137-43; David Pilling, ‘India Hits Bottleneck on Way to Prosperity’, Financial Times, 24 September 2008.
(<< back)
[1128] Measured in terms of GDP exchange rates. It is over twice as large measured by GDP purchasing power parity; The Economist, The World in 2007 (London: 2006), pp. 106-7.
(<< back)
[1129] Gideon Rachman, ‘Welcome to the Nuclear Club, India ’, Financial Times, 22 September 2008.
(<< back)
[1130] Jo Johnson and Edward Luce, ‘ Delhi Nuclear Deal Signals US Shift’, Financial Times, 2 August 2007.
(<< back)
[1131] Garver, Protracted Contest, pp. 376-7.
(<< back)
[1132] Charles Grant, ‘ India ’s Role in the New World Order’, Centre for European Reform Briefing Note (September 2008).
(<< back)
[1133] Roger Cohen, ‘Nuclear Deal With India a Sign of New US Focus’, International Herald Tribune, 4–5 March 2006; Rajan Menon and Anatol Lieven, ‘Overselling a Nuclear Deal’, International Herald Tribune, 7 March 2006; John W. Garver, ‘China’s Influence in Central and South Asia: Is It Increasing?’, in Shambaugh, Power Shift, p. 223.
(<< back)
[1134] Dominique Moisi, ‘Europe Must Not Go the Way of Decadent Venice ’, Financial Times, 12 July 2005.
(<< back)
[1135] For example, Zaki Laïdi, ‘How Europe Can Shape the Global System’, Financial Times, 30 April 2008.
(<< back)
[1136] Katinka Barysch with Charles Grant and Mark Leonard, Embracing the Dragon: The EU’s Partnership with China (London: Centre for European Reform, 2005), p. 77.
(<< back)
[1137] Ibid., pp. 44-5.
(<< back)
[1138] Patrick Messerlin and Razeen Sally, ‘Why It is Dangerous for Europe to Bash China ’, Financial Times, 13 December 2007.
(<< back)
[1139] European Commission, ‘The Challenge to theEUof a Rising China’, in European Competitiveness Report (Luxembourg: 2004).
(<< back)
[1140] In the Italian general election in 2008, growing fears about globalization, amongst other things, were reflected in very big increases in the vote for the anti-globalization, anti-immigration Lega Nord in Milan, Turin, Venice, Bo logna and Florence; Erik Jones, ‘Italy’s Bitterness Could Blight Berlusconi’, Financial Times, 16 April 2008.
(<< back)
[1141] Charles Grant with Katinka Barysch, Can Europe and China Shape a New World Order? (London: Centre for European Reform, 2008), especially pp. 10–13; also Chapter 3.
(<< back)
[1142] Ibid., pp. 38–40; James Kynge, China Shakes the World: The Rise of a Hungry Nation (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2006), pp. 82–92, 118-9, 213.
(<< back)
[1143] Barysch, Grant and Leonard, Embracing the Dragon, p. 67.
(<< back)
[1144] Ibid., pp. 60–65.
(<< back)
[1145] Shell, Shell Global Scenarios to 2025, pp. 126, 144; François Heisbourg, ‘Eu rope Must Be Realistic about Life After Bush’, Financial Times, 6 February 2008; Philip Stephens, ‘A Futile European Contest for Obama’s Ear’, Financial Times, 10 November 2008.
(<< back)
[1146] James Mann, The China Fantasy: How Our Leaders Explain Away Chinese Repression (New York: Viking, 2007), p. 40.
(<< back)
[1147] Shambaugh, ‘Return to the Middle Kingdom?’, in Shambaugh, Power Shift, p. 28; Bates Gill, ‘China’s Evolving Regional Security Strategy’, in Shambaugh, Power Shift, p. 248.
(<< back)
[1148] Quoted by Joseph Y. S. Cheng and Zhang Wankun, ‘Patterns and Dynamics of China’s Strategic Behaviour’, in Zhao, Chinese Foreign Policy, p. 196.
(<< back)
[1149] For example, Liu Ji, ‘Making the Right Choices in Twenty-first Century Sino-American Relations’, in ibid., p. 248.
(<< back)
[1150] For example, David M. Lampton, Same Bed, Different Dreams: Managing US-China Relations, 1989-2000 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), pp. 372-3.
(<< back)
[1151] David M. Lampton, ‘ China ’s Rise in Asia Need Not Be at America ’s Expense’, in Shambaugh, Power Shift, p. 314.
[1061] Abah Ofon, ‘South-South Co-operation: Can Africa Thrive with Chinese Investment? ’, in Wild and Mepham, The New Sinosphere, p. 27.
(<< back)
[1062] Lindsey Hilsum, ‘ China, Africa and the G8 — or Why Bob Geldof Needs to Wake Up’, in Wild and Mepham, The New Sinosphere, pp. 6–7.
(<< back)
[1063] Mark Curtis and Claire Hickson, ‘Arming and Alarming? Arms Exports, Peace and Security’, in Wild and Mepham, The New Sinosphere, p. 41.
(<< back)
[1064] Alden, China in Africa , p. 26.
(<< back)
[1065] Interview with Jeffrey Sachs, ‘ Africa ’s Long Road Out of Poverty’, International Herald Tribune, 11 April 2007.
(<< back)
[1066] Marks, introduction in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa, p. 5.
(<< back)
[1067] Raphael Kaplinsky, ‘Winners and Losers: China ’s Trade Threats and Opportunities for Africa ’, in Wild and Mepham, The New Sinosphere, p. 16.
(<< back)
[1068] Ibid., p. 18.
(<< back)
[1069] Ibid.
(<< back)
[1070] Alden, China in Africa , pp. 79–82.
(<< back)
[1071] Ibid., pp. 44, 68.
(<< back)
[1072] Rocha, ‘A New Frontier in the Exploitation of Africa’s Natural Resources’, p. 29.
(<< back)
[1073] Examples of public projects include the construction of an extension to the parliament building in Uganda, presidential palaces in Kinshasa and Harare, and new offices for the ministries of foreign affairs in Angola and Mozambique; Alden, China in Africa, p. 23.
(<< back)
[1074] Kaplinsky, ‘Winners and Losers’, pp. 12–13.
(<< back)
[1075] Text of Chinese president’s speech to Nigerian General Assembly, 27 April 2006, posted on www.fmprc.gov.cn.
(<< back)
[1076] Sautman and Yan, ‘Honour and Shame?’, p. 58.
(<< back)
[1077] Kaplinsky, ‘Winners and Losers’, pp. 12–13; Marks, introduction in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa, pp. 6–7.
(<< back)
[1078] Zhang Wei-Wei, ‘The Allure of the Chinese Model’, International Herald Tribune, 1 November 2006.
(<< back)
[1079] For an interesting discussion of China ’s involvement in Africa in a broader historical context, see Barry Sautman and Yan Hairong, ‘East Mountain Tiger, West Mountain Tiger: China, the West, and “Colonialism” in Africa ’, Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, 3 (2006).
(<< back)
[1080] Barry Sautman and Yan Hairong, ‘Friends and Interests: China ’s Distinctive Links with Africa ’, African Studies Review, 50:3 (December 2007), p. 78.
(<< back)
[1081] See John Reed, ‘ China ’s Africa Embrace Evokes Imperialist Memories’, Financial Times, 27 September 2006.
(<< back)
[1082] Moeletsi Mbeki, South African Journal of International Affairs, 13(1): 7 (2006), quoted in Marks, introduction in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa, p. 5.
(<< back)
[1083] Karumbidza, ‘Win-Win Economic Co-operation’, p. 95.
(<< back)
[1084] Rocha, ‘A New Frontier in the Exploitation of Africa’s Natural Resources’, p. 31; Sautman and Yan, ‘Honour and Shame?’, pp. 55-6. Chris Alden argues that ‘at the regional and multilateral levels African reactions to Beijing have been basically lacking in any strategic approach, as well as being fundamentally uncoordinated.’ Alden, China in Africa , p. 77.
(<< back)
[1085] Howard W. French and Lydia Polgreen, ‘ China Brings Its Deep Pockets to Africa’, International Herald Tribune, 13 August 2007; Alden, China in Africa , p. 35.
(<< back)
[1086] Alden, China in Africa, pp. 74-6; Michelle Chan-Fishel, ‘Environmental Impact: More of the Same?’ in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa , p. 144.
(<< back)
[1087] Rocha, ‘A New Frontier in the Exploitation of Africa’s Natural Resources’, p. 25.
(<< back)
[1088] Karumbidza, ‘Win-Win Economic Co-operation’, p. 101.
(<< back)
[1089] Ali Askouri, ‘China’s Investment in Sudan: Displacing Villages and Destroying Communities’, in Manji and Marks, African Perspectives on China in Africa, pp. 74, 80; Curtis and Hickson, ‘Arming and Alarming?’, p. 41.
(<< back)
[1090] Jim Yardley, ‘ China Offers Defense of Its Darfur Stance’, International Herald Tribune, 8–9 March 2008; Alden, China in Africa , pp. 120, 123-4.
(<< back)
[1091] Sautman and Yan, ‘Honour and Shame?’, p. 57.
(<< back)
[1092] ‘Rebels Raid China-run Oil Facility in Ethiopia ’, International Herald Tribune, 25 April 2007; ‘Chinese Worker Abducted in Niger ’, posted on www.bbc.co.uk/news, 7 July 2007; Obiorah, ‘Who’s Afraid of China in Africa?’, pp. 51-2.
(<< back)
[1093] Alden, China in Africa , pp. 102, 106-7, 118, 129.
(<< back)
[1094] Ibid., pp. 9-10, 15, 18–20, 31.
(<< back)
[1095] Zha Daojiong, ‘ China ’s Energy Security and Its International Relations’, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 3: 3 (November 2005), p. 40.
(<< back)
[1096] Ibid., p. 42.
(<< back)
[1097] John W. Garver, China and Iran: Ancient Partners in a Post-Imperial World (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006), p. 293.
(<< back)
[1098] Hassan M. Fattah, ‘Avoiding Political Talk, Saudis and Chinese Build Trade’, New York Times, 23 April 2006.
(<< back)
[1099] Phar Kim Beng and Vic Y. W. Li, ‘ China ’s Energy Dependence on the Middle East: Boon or Bane for Asian Security?’, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 3: 3 (November 2005), p. 24.
(<< back)
[1100] Garver, China and Iran , pp. 2-17.
(<< back)
[1101] Ibid., p. 28.
(<< back)
[1102] Ibid., pp. 281, 283.
(<< back)
[1103] Ibid., pp. 237, 246.
(<< back)
[1104] Ibid., pp. 256, 265, 271, 275.
(<< back)
[1105] ‘ Iran Signs $2bn Oil Deal with China ’, Financial Times, 9 December 2007.
(<< back)
[1106] Garver, China and Iran , p. 295.
(<< back)
[1107] Ibid., p. 295.
(<< back)
[1108] Ibid., pp. 296-7.
(<< back)
[1109] Lowell Dittmer, ‘Ghost of the Strategic Triangle: The Sino-Russian Partnership’, in Suisheng Zhao, ed., Chinese Foreign Policy (New York: M. E. Sharpe, 2004), p. 217.
(<< back)
[1110] Ibid., p. 213.
(<< back)
[1111] Ibid., pp. 220-21.
(<< back)
[1112] Ibid., p. 215; Garver, China and Iran , p. 300.
(<< back)
[1113] Yu Bin, ‘ China and Russia: Normalizing Their Strategic Partnership’, in David Shambaugh, ed., Power Shift: China and Asia’s New Dynamics (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005), pp. 238-9.
(<< back)
[1114] Stephen Blank, ‘ China, Kazakh Energy, and Russia: An Unlikely Ménage à Trois’, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 3: 3 (November 2005), p. 105.
(<< back)
[1115] Ibid., pp. 107-8.
(<< back)
[1116] Ibid., pp. 105-8.
(<< back)
[1117] Lowell Dittmer, ‘Ghost of the Strategic Triangle’, pp. 220-21.
(<< back)
[1118] Geoff Dyer, ‘ Russia Fails to Secure Regional Backing’, Financial Times, 28 August 2008; Geoff Dyer, ‘ Russia Could Push China Closer to the West’, Financial Times, 27 August 2008; Bobo Lo, ‘ Russia, China and the Georgia Dimension’, Centre for European Reform Bulletin, 62 (October/November 2008).
(<< back)
[1119] Meghnad Desai, ‘India and China: An Essay in Comparative Political Economy’, seminar paper, Asia Research Centre, London School of Economics, 2003, p. 3; revised version available to download from www.imf.org.
(<< back)
[1120] Amartya Sen, The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity (London: Allen Lane, 2005), pp. 161-90, especially p. 164.
(<< back)
[1121] John W. Garver, Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth Century (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001), pp. 79–80.
(<< back)
[1122] Ibid., pp. 370-73; Prasenjit Duara, ‘Visions of History, Trajectories of Power: China and India since De-colonisation’, in Anthony Reid and Zheng Yangwen, eds, Negotiating Asymmetry: China’s Place in Asia (Singapore: NUS Press, 2009), p. 6. Also, Bill Emmott, Rivals: How the Power Struggle between China, India and Japan Will Shape Our Next Decade (London: Allen Lane, 2008), pp. 50–51.
(<< back)
[1123] Garver, Protracted Contest, p. 368.
(<< back)
[1124] Ibid., p. 374.
(<< back)
[1125] Ibid., p. 384.
(<< back)
[1126] Desai, ‘India and China’, pp. 2, 8, 10, 12; Martin Wolf, ‘On the Move: Asia’s Giants Take Different Routes in Pursuit of Economic Greatness’, Financial Times, 23 February 2005.
(<< back)
[1127] Simon Long, ‘India and China: The Tiger in Front’, survey, The Economist, 5 March 2005, p. 10; Shell, Shell Global Scenarios to 2025, pp. 137-43; David Pilling, ‘India Hits Bottleneck on Way to Prosperity’, Financial Times, 24 September 2008.
(<< back)
[1128] Measured in terms of GDP exchange rates. It is over twice as large measured by GDP purchasing power parity; The Economist, The World in 2007 (London: 2006), pp. 106-7.
(<< back)
[1129] Gideon Rachman, ‘Welcome to the Nuclear Club, India ’, Financial Times, 22 September 2008.
(<< back)
[1130] Jo Johnson and Edward Luce, ‘ Delhi Nuclear Deal Signals US Shift’, Financial Times, 2 August 2007.
(<< back)
[1131] Garver, Protracted Contest, pp. 376-7.
(<< back)
[1132] Charles Grant, ‘ India ’s Role in the New World Order’, Centre for European Reform Briefing Note (September 2008).
(<< back)
[1133] Roger Cohen, ‘Nuclear Deal With India a Sign of New US Focus’, International Herald Tribune, 4–5 March 2006; Rajan Menon and Anatol Lieven, ‘Overselling a Nuclear Deal’, International Herald Tribune, 7 March 2006; John W. Garver, ‘China’s Influence in Central and South Asia: Is It Increasing?’, in Shambaugh, Power Shift, p. 223.
(<< back)
[1134] Dominique Moisi, ‘Europe Must Not Go the Way of Decadent Venice ’, Financial Times, 12 July 2005.
(<< back)
[1135] For example, Zaki Laïdi, ‘How Europe Can Shape the Global System’, Financial Times, 30 April 2008.
(<< back)
[1136] Katinka Barysch with Charles Grant and Mark Leonard, Embracing the Dragon: The EU’s Partnership with China (London: Centre for European Reform, 2005), p. 77.
(<< back)
[1137] Ibid., pp. 44-5.
(<< back)
[1138] Patrick Messerlin and Razeen Sally, ‘Why It is Dangerous for Europe to Bash China ’, Financial Times, 13 December 2007.
(<< back)
[1139] European Commission, ‘The Challenge to theEUof a Rising China’, in European Competitiveness Report (Luxembourg: 2004).
(<< back)
[1140] In the Italian general election in 2008, growing fears about globalization, amongst other things, were reflected in very big increases in the vote for the anti-globalization, anti-immigration Lega Nord in Milan, Turin, Venice, Bo logna and Florence; Erik Jones, ‘Italy’s Bitterness Could Blight Berlusconi’, Financial Times, 16 April 2008.
(<< back)
[1141] Charles Grant with Katinka Barysch, Can Europe and China Shape a New World Order? (London: Centre for European Reform, 2008), especially pp. 10–13; also Chapter 3.
(<< back)
[1142] Ibid., pp. 38–40; James Kynge, China Shakes the World: The Rise of a Hungry Nation (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2006), pp. 82–92, 118-9, 213.
(<< back)
[1143] Barysch, Grant and Leonard, Embracing the Dragon, p. 67.
(<< back)
[1144] Ibid., pp. 60–65.
(<< back)
[1145] Shell, Shell Global Scenarios to 2025, pp. 126, 144; François Heisbourg, ‘Eu rope Must Be Realistic about Life After Bush’, Financial Times, 6 February 2008; Philip Stephens, ‘A Futile European Contest for Obama’s Ear’, Financial Times, 10 November 2008.
(<< back)
[1146] James Mann, The China Fantasy: How Our Leaders Explain Away Chinese Repression (New York: Viking, 2007), p. 40.
(<< back)
[1147] Shambaugh, ‘Return to the Middle Kingdom?’, in Shambaugh, Power Shift, p. 28; Bates Gill, ‘China’s Evolving Regional Security Strategy’, in Shambaugh, Power Shift, p. 248.
(<< back)
[1148] Quoted by Joseph Y. S. Cheng and Zhang Wankun, ‘Patterns and Dynamics of China’s Strategic Behaviour’, in Zhao, Chinese Foreign Policy, p. 196.
(<< back)
[1149] For example, Liu Ji, ‘Making the Right Choices in Twenty-first Century Sino-American Relations’, in ibid., p. 248.
(<< back)
[1150] For example, David M. Lampton, Same Bed, Different Dreams: Managing US-China Relations, 1989-2000 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), pp. 372-3.
(<< back)
[1151] David M. Lampton, ‘ China ’s Rise in Asia Need Not Be at America ’s Expense’, in Shambaugh, Power Shift, p. 314.
