Put Y'all Back in Chains, page 25
110 Thomas Jipping, “Here’s What We Know About Judge Jackson’s Record on Child-Pornography Sentences,” Heritage Foundation, April 1, 2022, https://www.heritage.org/courts/commentary/heres-what-we-know-about-judge-jacksons-record-child-pornography-sentences.
111 A.J. Sedlak et al, Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS–4): Report to Congress, Executive Summary. (Washington: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, 2010).
112 Tracey Kyckelhahn et al, “Characteristics of Suspected Human Trafficking Incidents, 2007–08,” Bureau of Justice Statistics, January 2009, https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/characteristics-suspected-human-trafficking-incidents-2007-08.
113 “Hawley Exposes Biden’s Woke Farming Agenda,” Senator Josh Hawley, February 17, 2022, https://www.hawley.senate.gov/hawley-exposes-bidens-woke-farming-agenda.
114 #TeamEbony, “$1.2 Billion Settlement Given to Black Farmers,” Ebony, October 7, 2013, https://www.ebony.com/12-billion-settlement-given-to-black-farmers-981/.
115 Jessica Wehrman, “Republicans: Biden Forcing ‘Woke’ Agenda in Infrastructure Law,” Roll Call, February 9, 2022, https://rollcall.com/2022/02/09/republicans-biden-forcing-woke-agenda-in-infrastructure-law/.
116 Tara McKelvey, “Biden’s Unlikely Plan to Use Roads to Fight Racism,” BBC, August 10, 2021, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-58106414.
117 “Planning Topics,” Transportation Planning Capacity Building, accessed November 28, 2022, https://www.planning.dot.gov/planning/topic_transportationequity.aspx.
118 George J. Borjas, Jeffrey Grogger, and Gordon H. Hanson, “IMMIGRATION AND THE ECONOMIC STATUS OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN MEN,” (UC Sand Diego, 2009), https://gps.ucsd.edu/_files/faculty/hanson/hanson_publication_immigration_men.pdf.
119 Erica L. Green, “New Biden Administration Rules for Charter Schools Spur Bipartisan Backlash,” New York Times, May 13, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/us/politics/charter-school-rules-biden.html.
120 Proposed rule: “Proposed Priorities, Requirements, Definitions, and Selection Criteria: Expanding Opportunity through Quality Charter Schools Program: Grants to State Entities; Grants to Charter Management Organizations for the Replication and Expansion of High-Quality Charter Schools; etc.,” Department of Education, March 14, 2022, https://www.regulations.gov/document/ED-2022-OESE-0006-0001.
121 “SENATE-PASSED INFLATION REDUCTION ACT: ESTIMATES OF BUDGETARY AND MACROECONOMIC EFFECTS,” Penn Wharton, August 12, 2022, https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2022/8/12/senate-passed-inflation-reduction-act.
Chapter Three
1 “The Biden Plan for Securing Our Values as a Nation of Immigrants,” Biden/Harris campaign website, https://joebiden.com/immigration/.
2 Migration Policy Institute, “Biden Has Taken Nearly 300 Executive Actions on Immigration in His First Year, Outpacing Trump Wednesday” Press Release January 19,2022, https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/biden-executive-actions-immigration-first-year#:~:text=During%20his%20first%20364%20days,journal%2C%20the%20Migration%20Information%20Source; Executive Office of the President, “Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to the United States,” Federal Register, January 20, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/25/2021-01749/ending-discriminatory-bans-on-entry-to-the-united-states; Executive Office of the President, “Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities,” Federal Register, January 20, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/25/2021-01768/revision-of-civil-immigration-enforcement-policies-and-priorities; Executive Office of the President, “Preserving and Fortifying Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA),” Federal Register, January 25, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/25/2021-01769/preserving-and-fortifying-deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals-daca; Executive Office of the President, “On the Termination Of Emergency With Respect To The Southern Border Of The United States And Redirection Of Funds Diverted To Border Wall Construction,” Federal Register, January 27, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/27/2021-01922/termination-of-emergency-with-respect-to-the-southern-border-of-the-united-states-and-redirection-of; Executive Office of the President, “Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census,” Federal Register, January 25, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/25/2021-01755/ensuring-a-lawful-and-accurate-enumeration-and-apportionment-pursuant-to-the-decennial-census; “Reinstating Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians,” Center for Migration Studies, February 2, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/25/2021-01770/reinstating-deferred-enforced-departure-for-liberians; Executive Office of the President, “Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework to Address the Causes of Migration, to Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and to Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border,” Federal Register, February 5, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/02/05/2021-02561/creating-a-comprehensive-regional-framework-to-address-the-causes-of-migration-to-manage-migration; Executive Office of the President, “Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans,” Federal Register, February 5, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/02/05/2021-02563/restoring-faith-in-our-legal-immigration-systems-and-strengthening-integration-and-inclusion-efforts; Executive Office of the President, “Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families,” Federal Register, February 5, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/02/05/2021-02562/establishment-of-interagency-task-force-on-the-reunification-of-families; Executive Office of the President, “Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs to Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration,” Federal Register, February 4, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/02/09/2021-02804/rebuilding-and-enhancing-programs-to-resettle-refugees-and-planning-for-the-impact-of-climate-change; Executive Office of the President, “Suspension of Entry as Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease 2019,” Federal Register, May 6, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/05/06/2021-09711/suspension-of-entry-as-nonimmigrants-of-certain-additional-persons-who-pose-a-risk-of-transmitting; Executive Office of the President, “Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021,” Federal Register, May 7, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/05/07/2021-09861/emergency-presidential-determination-on-refugee-admissions-for-fiscal-year-2021; Executive Office of the President, “Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021,” Federal Register, May 7, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/05/07/2021-09861/emergency-presidential-determination-on-refugee-admissions-for-fiscal-year-2021; Executive Office of the President, “Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Non-Immigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease,” Deferal Register, December 1, 2021, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/12/01/2021-26253/suspension-of-entry-as-immigrants-and-nonimmigrants-of-certain-additional-persons-who-pose-a-risk-of.
3 “Rising Border Encounters in 2021: An Overview and Analysis,” American Immigration Council, March 4, 2022, https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/rising-border-encounters-in-2021.
4 American Immigration Council, “Rising Border Encounters.”
5 American Immigration Council, “Rising Border Encounters.”
6 “Efforts by DHS to Estimate Southwest Border Security between Ports of Entry,” Department of Homeland Security, Office Of Immigration Statistics, September 2017, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/17_0914_estimates-of-border-security.pdf.
7 Dara Lind, “What’s Actually Happening at the USMexico Border, Explained,” Vox, January 9, 2019, https://www.vox.com/2019/1/8/18173721/trump-border-facts-truth-speech-lying.
8 Public Law 96-212, GovInfo, March 17, 1980, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-94/pdf/STATUTE-94-Pg102.pdf.
9 Rep. Bob Goodlatte, “Asylum Abuse: Is It Overwhelming Our Borders?” GovInfo, December 12, 2013, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-113hhrg85905/html/CHRG-113hhrg85905.htm.
10 Mark Metcalf, “U.S. Immigration Courts & Aliens Who Disappear Before Trial,” Center for Immigration Studies, January 24, 2019, https://cis.org/Report/Immigration-Courts-Aliens-Disappear-Trial.
11 John Gramlich and Alissa Scheller, “What’s Happening at the U.S.–Mexico Border in 7 Charts,” Pew Research Center, November 9, 2021, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/11/09/whats-happening-at-the-u-s-mexico-border-in-7-charts/.
12 Caroline Kelly, “Biden DOJ Urges Supreme Court to Dismiss ‘Sanctuary City’ Cases,” CNN, March 4, 2021, https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/04/politics/biden-doj-supreme-court-dismiss-sanctuary-cities/index.html.
13 Sean Sullivan, “Biden Says He Will Raise Refugee Cap From 15,000 to 62,500, After Widespread Criticism for Extending Trump-Era Levels,” Washington Post, May 3, 2021, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/biden-refugee/2021/05/03/1b833126-ac4d-11eb-ab4c-986555a1c511_story.html.
14 Dareh Gregorian, “Psaki Asked About Image Of Border Patrol Agent With Apparent Whip: ‘Obviously Horrific’,” NBC News, September 21, 2021, https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/white-house-says-images-border-patrol-whip-obviously-horrific-n1279663.
15 Bernd Debusmann Jr., “Grim Echoes of History in Images of Haitians at US-Mexico Border,” BBC, September 23, 2021, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-58654351.
16 Annika Kim Constantino, “Biden Condemns Border Patrol Agents’ Treatment of Haitian Migrants, Vows They Will Face Consequences,” CNBC, September 24 2021, https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/24/biden-condemns-border-patrol-treatment-of-haitian-migrants-in-del-rio.html.
17 Erin B. Logan, “Kamala Harris Says Footage of Border Patrol Evokes Images of Slavery,” Los Angeles Times, September 21, 2021, https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2021-09-24/kamala-harris-says-footage-of-border-patrol-on-horseback-evokes-images-of-american-slavery.
18 Katelyn Caralle, “‘It’s Worse Than Slavery’: Rep. Maxine Waters Attacks Horseback-Riding Border Patrol Agents With Whips—While Ayanna Pressley Calls Them ‘White Supremacists’,” Daily Mail, September 22, 2021, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10018685/Its-worse-slavery-Maxine-Waters-attacks-horseback-riding-Border-Patrol-agents-whips.html.
19 Chuck Schumer (@SenSchumer), Twitter, September 21, 2021, 12:40 a.m., https://twitter.com/senschumer/status/1440173960478429188?lang=en.
20 Quinn Owen, “Democrats Lash Out at Biden Administration Over Handling of Haitian Migrants,” ABC News, September 22, 2021, https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/democrats-lash-biden-administration-handling-haitian-migrants/story?id=80174386.
21 Tarik Minor, “Trust Index: Border Patrol Agents on Horseback Did Not Use Whips When Confronting Migrants,” News4Jax.com, September 22, 2021, https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2021/09/22/trust-index-border-patrol-agents-on-horseback-did-not-use-whips-when-confronting-migrants/.
22 Callie Patteson, “Border Patrol Pics Were ‘Misconstrued’ As Whipping, Photographer Says,” New York Post, September 24, 2021, https://nypost.com/2021/09/24/border-patrol-pics-were-misconstrued-photographer-says/.
23 Joseph A. Wulfsohn, “Media’s ‘Fact-Checkers’ Avoid False Narrative Border Patrol Agents ‘Whipped’ Haitian Migrants,” Fox News, September 24, 2021, https://www.foxnews.com/media/fact-checkers-border-patrol-haitian-migrants-whip-horseback.
24 Quinn Owen and Luke Barr, “Border Agents Seen in Controversial Photos on Horseback Not Yet Questioned: Source,” ABC News, October 26, 2021, https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/border-agents-controversial-photos-horseback-questioned-source/story?id=80801383.
25 MaryAnn Martinez, “Border Patrol Agent ‘Whip’ Probe Done, Produced 500-Page Report: Union,” New York Post, April 14, 2022, https://nypost.com/2022/04/14/border-patrol-agent-whip-probe-is-a-500-page-report-union/.
26 “CBP Releases Operational Fiscal Year 2021 Statistics,” U.S. Customs and Border Protection, January 3, 2022, https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-operational-fiscal-year-2021-statistics.
27 “Ipsos Poll: Core Political Data,” IPSOS, September 16, 2021, https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-09/2021%20Ipsos%20Tracking%20-%20Core%20Political%20Presidential%20Approval%20Tracker%2009%2016%202021.pdf.
28 Alejandro N. Mayorkas, “Memorandum on Termination of the Migrant Protec-tion Protocols Program,” Department of Homeland Security, June 1, 2021, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/21_0601_termination_of_mpp_program.pdf?mc_cid=304aa47fd7&mc_eid=a289e13bc1
29 Kirstjen M. Nielsen, “Memorandum on Policy Guidance for Implementation of the Migrant Protection Protocols,” Department of Homeland Security, January 25, 2019, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/19_0129_OPA_migrant-protection-protocols-policy-guidance.pdf.
30 Uriel J. García, “Texas Judge’s Order to Revive ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy Misinterprets Immigration Law, Migrant Advocates Say,” Texas Tribune, August 16, 2021, https://www.texastribune.org/2021/08/16/migrant-protection-protocols-judge-ruling/.
31 Amy Howe, “Court Won’t Block Order Requiring Reinstatement of ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy,” SCOTUSblog, August 24, 2021, https://www.scotusblog.com/2021/08/court-wont-block-order-requiring-reinstatement-of-remain-in-mexico-policy/.
32 Hannah Miao, “Biden’s Immigration Bill Faces an Uphill Battle in Congress, But These Parts Could Find Bipartisan Support,” CNBC, February 27, 2021, https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/27/immigration-biden-bill-faces-uphill-battle-but-these-measures-could-pass.html.
33 Guardian staff and agencies, “Biden administration ends Trump-era ‘Remain in Mexico’ policy,” The Guardian, August 9, 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/09/biden-ends-remain-in-mexico-trump-policy.
34 Michelle Hackman, Aruna Viswanatha, and Sadie Gurman, “U.S. in Talks to Pay Hundreds of Millions to Families Separated at Border,” Wall Street Journal, October 28,2021, https://www.wsj.com/articles/biden-administration-in-talks-to-pay-hundreds-of-millions-to-immigrant-families-separated-at-border-11635447591?mod=article_inline.
35 Hackman, Viswanatha, Gurman, “U.S. in Talks to Pay.”
36 Hackman, Viswanatha, Gurman, “U.S. in Talks to Pay.”
37 Harper Lambert, “Biden Calls Report of Payments to Migrants Impacted by Trump’s Family Separation Policy ‘Garbage’,” The Wrap, November 3, 2021, https://www.thewrap.com/biden-fox-news-peter-doocy-immigration-question/.
38 Myah Ward, “Biden Says $450K Payments to Families Separated at Southern Border Are ‘Not Going to Happen’,” Politico, November 3, 2021, https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/03/biden-families-separated-southern-border-519321.
39 Aaron Parsley, “President Biden Clarifies That He Supports Settlements with Migrant Families Separated at Border Under Trump,” People Magazine, November 8, 2021, https://people.com/politics/president-biden-says-paying-families-separated-at-border-up-to-450000-not-going-to-happen/.
40 Miriam Jordan, “Justice Department Halts Settlement Talks With Migrant Families,” New York Times, December 16, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/16/us/biden-migrant-family-separation-settlement.html.
41 Jonathan Blitzer, “Why Biden Refused to Pay Restitution to Families Separated at the Border,” New Yorker, December 22, 2021, https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/why-biden-refused-to-pay-restitution-to-families-separated-at-the-border.
42 Jonathan Blitzer, “The Disillusionment of a Young Biden Official,” New Yorker, January 28, 2022, https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-political-scene/the-disillusionment-of-a-young-biden-official.
43 “42 U.S. Code § 265 - Suspension of entries and imports from designated places to prevent spread of communicable diseases,” Legal Information Institute, accessed November 28, 2022, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/265.
44 “CDC Public Health Determination and Termination of Title 42 Order,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), April 1, 2022, https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2022/s0401-title-42.html.
45 State Of Louisiana et al v Centers For Disease Control & Prevention et al, Case No. 6:22-CV-00885, https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/22026721/title-42-preliminary-injunction.pdf.
46 “Biden Admin Ending Title 42 ‘Will Give Complete Control to the Cartels,’ Border Patrol Union Warns,” Fox News, May 18, 2022, https://www.foxnews.com/media/biden-admin-ending-title-42-give-complete-control-cartels-border-patrol-union-warns.
