The MacArthur Study Bible, NKJV, page 64
19‘You shall keep My statutes. You shall not let your livestock breed with another kind. You shall not sow your field with mixed seed. Nor shall a garment of mixed linen and wool come upon you.
20‘Whoever lies carnally with a woman who is wbetrothed to a man as a concubine, and who has not at all been redeemed nor given her freedom, for this there shall be 3scourging; but they shall not be put to death, because she was not free.
21‘And he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, a ram as a trespass offering.
22‘The priest shall make 4atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering before the LORD for his sin which he has committed. And the sin which he has committed shall be forgiven him.
23‘When you come into the land, and have planted all kinds of trees for food, then you shall count their fruit as 5uncircumcised. Three years it shall be as uncircumcised to you. It shall not be eaten.
24‘But in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, a praise to the LORD.
25‘And in the fifth year you may eat its fruit, that it may yield to you its increase: I am the LORD your God.
26‘You shall not eat anything with the blood, nor shall you practice divination or soothsaying.
27‘You shall not shave around the sides of your head, nor shall you disfigure the edges of your beard.
28‘You shall not xmake any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor tattoo any marks on you: I am the LORD.
29y‘Do not prostitute your daughter, to cause her to be a harlot, lest the land fall into harlotry, and the land become full of wickedness.
30‘You shall 6keep My Sabbaths and zreverence My sanctuary: I am the LORD.
31‘Give no regard to mediums and familiar spirits; do not seek after athem, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
32b‘You shall 7rise before the gray headed and honor the presence of an old man, and cfear your God: I am the LORD.
33‘And dif a stranger dwells with you in your land, you shall not mistreat him.
34e‘The stranger who dwells among you shall be to you as 8one born among you, and fyou shall love him as yourself; for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.
35‘You shall do no injustice in judgment, in measurement of length, weight, or volume.
36‘You shall have ghonest scales, honest weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin: I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
37h‘Therefore you shall observe all My statutes and all My judgments, and perform them: I am the LORD.’ ”
Leviticus 20
Penalties for Breaking the Law
1Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
2a“Again, you shall say to the children of Israel: b‘Whoever of the children of Israel, or of the strangers who 1dwell in Israel, who gives any of his descendants to Molech, he shall surely be put to death. The people of the land shall cstone him with stones.
3d‘I will set My face against that man, and will 2cut him off from his people, because he has given some of his descendants to Molech, to defile My sanctuary and profane My holy name.
4‘And if the people of the land should in any way 3hide their eyes from the man, when he gives some of his descendants to Molech, and they do not kill him,
5‘then I will set My face against that man and against his family; and I will cut him off from his people, and all who prostitute themselves with him to commit harlotry with Molech.
6‘And ethe person who turns to mediums and familiar spirits, to prostitute himself with them, I will set My face against that person and cut him off from his people.
7f‘Consecrate4 yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am the LORD your God.
8‘And you shall keep gMy statutes, and perform them: hI am the LORD who 5sanctifies you.
9‘For ieveryone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death. He has cursed his father or his mother. jHis blood shall be upon him.
10k‘The man who commits adultery with another man’s wife, he who commits adultery with his neighbor’s wife, the adulterer and the adulteress, shall surely be put to death.
11‘The man who lies with his lfather’s wife has uncovered his father’s nakedness; both of them shall surely be put to death. Their blood shall be upon them.
12‘If a man lies with his mdaughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death. They have committed perversion. Their blood shall be upon them.
13n‘If a man lies with a male as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood shall be upon them.
14‘If a man marries a woman and her omother, it is wickedness. They shall be burned with fire, both he and they, that there may be no wickedness among you.
15‘If a man mates with an panimal, he shall surely be put to death, and you shall kill the animal.
16‘If a woman approaches any animal and mates with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood is upon them.
17‘If a man takes his qsister, his father’s daughter or his mother’s daughter, and sees her nakedness and she sees his nakedness, it is a wicked thing. And they shall be 6cut off in the sight of their people. He has uncovered his sister’s nakedness. He shall bear his 7guilt.
18r‘If a man lies with a woman during her 8sickness and uncovers her nakedness, he has 9exposed her flow, and she has uncovered the flow of her blood. Both of them shall be 10cut off from their people.
19‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your smother’s sister nor of your tfather’s sister, for that would uncover his near of kin. They shall bear their guilt.
20‘If a man lies with his uuncle’s wife, he has uncovered his uncle’s nakedness. They shall bear their sin; they shall die childless.
21‘If a man takes his vbrother’s wife, it is an 11unclean thing. He has uncovered his brother’s nakedness. They shall be childless.
22‘You shall therefore keep all My wstatutes and all My judgments, and perform them, that the land where I am bringing you to dwell xmay not vomit you out.
23y‘And you shall not walk in the statutes of the nation which I am casting out before you; for they commit all these things, and ztherefore I abhor them.
24‘But aI have said to you, “You shall inherit their land, and I will give it to you to possess, a land flowing with milk and honey.” I am the LORD your God, bwho has separated you from the peoples.
25c‘You shall therefore distinguish between clean animals and unclean, between unclean birds and clean, dand you shall not make yourselves 12abominable by beast or by bird, or by any kind of living thing that creeps on the ground, which I have separated from you as 13unclean.
26‘And you shall be holy to Me, efor I the LORD am holy, and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be Mine.
27f‘A man or a woman who is a medium, or who has familiar spirits, shall surely be put to death; they shall stone them with stones. Their blood shall be upon them.’ ”
Leviticus 21
Regulations for Conduct of Priests
(cf. Ezek. 44:15–31)
1And the LORD said to Moses, “Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them: a‘None shall defile himself for the dead among his people,
2‘except for his relatives who are nearest to him: his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, and his brother;
3‘also his virgin sister who is near to him, who has had no husband, for her he may defile himself.
4‘Otherwise he shall not defile himself, being a 1chief man among his people, to profane himself.
5b‘They shall not make any bald place on their heads, nor shall they shave the edges of their beards nor make any cuttings in their flesh.
6‘They shall be choly to their God and not profane the name of their God, for they offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and the dbread of their God; etherefore they shall be holy.
7f‘They shall not take a wife who is a harlot or a defiled woman, nor shall they take a woman gdivorced from her husband; for 2the priest is holy to his God.
8‘Therefore you shall 3consecrate him, for he offers the bread of your God. He shall be holy to you, for hI the LORD, who isanctify you, am holy.
9‘The daughter of any priest, if she profanes herself by playing the harlot, she profanes her father. She shall be jburned with fire.
10‘He who is the high priest among his brethren, on whose head the anointing oil was kpoured and who is consecrated to wear the garments, shall not luncover4 his head nor tear his clothes;
11‘nor shall he go mnear any dead body, nor defile himself for his father or his mother;
12n‘nor shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the oconsecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.
13‘And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
14‘A widow or a divorced woman or a defiled woman or a harlot—these he shall not marry; but he shall take a virgin of his own people as wife.
15‘Nor shall he profane his posterity among his people, for I the LORD sanctify him.’ ”
16And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
17“Speak to Aaron, saying: ‘No man of your descendants in succeeding generations, who has any defect, may approach to offer the bread of his God.
18‘For any man who has a pdefect shall not approach: a man blind or lame, who has a marred face or any limb qtoo long,
19‘a man who has a broken foot or broken hand,
20‘or is a hunchback or a dwarf, or a man who has a defect in his eye, or eczema or scab, or is a eunuch.
21‘No man of the descendants of Aaron the priest, who has a defect, shall come near to offer the offerings made by fire to the LORD. He has a defect; he shall not come near to offer the bread of his God.
22‘He may eat the bread of his God, both the most holy and the holy;
23‘only he shall not go near the rveil or approach the altar, because he has a defect, lest she profane My sanctuaries; for I the LORD sanctify them.’ ”
24And Moses told it to Aaron and his sons, and to all the children of Israel.
Leviticus 22
The Holiness of the Offerings
1Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
2“Speak to Aaron and his sons, that they aseparate1 themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and that they bdo not profane My holy name by what they cdedicate to Me: I am the LORD.
3“Say to them: ‘Whoever of all your descendants throughout your generations, who goes near the holy things which the children of Israel dedicate to the LORD, dwhile he has 2uncleanness upon him, that person shall be cut off from My presence: I am the LORD.
4‘Whatever man of the descendants of Aaron, who is a eleper or has fa discharge, shall not eat the holy offerings guntil he is clean. And hwhoever touches anything made unclean by a corpse, or ia man who has had an emission of semen,
5‘or jwhoever touches any creeping thing by which he would be made unclean, or kany person by whom he would become unclean, whatever his uncleanness may be—
6‘the person who has touched any such thing shall be unclean until evening, and shall not eat the holy offerings unless he lwashes his body with water.
7‘And when the sun goes down he shall be clean; and afterward he may eat the holy offerings, because mit is his food.
8n‘Whatever dies naturally or is torn by beasts he shall not eat, to defile himself with it: I am the LORD.
9‘They shall therefore keep oMy 3ordinance, plest they bear sin for it and die thereby, if they profane it: I the LORD sanctify them.
10q‘No outsider shall eat the holy offering; one who 4dwells with the priest, or a hired servant, shall not eat the holy thing.
11‘But if the priest rbuys a person with his money, he may eat it; and one who is born in his house may eat his food.
12‘If the priest’s daughter is married to an outsider, she may not eat of the holy offerings.
13‘But if the priest’s daughter is a widow or divorced, and has no child, and has returned to her father’s house as in her youth, she may eat her father’s food; but no outsider shall eat it.
14‘And if a man eats the holy offering unintentionally, then he shall restore a holy offering to the priest, and add one-fifth to it.
15‘They shall not profane the sholy offerings of the children of Israel, which they offer to the LORD,
16‘or allow them to bear the guilt of trespass when they eat their holy offerings; for I the LORD sanctify them.’ ”
Offerings Accepted and Not Accepted
17And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
18“Speak to Aaron and his sons, and to all the children of Israel, and say to them: t‘Whatever man of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, who 5offers his sacrifice for any of his vows or for any of his freewill offerings, which they offer to the LORD as a burnt offering—
19u‘you shall offer of your own free will a male without blemish from the cattle, from the sheep, or from the goats.
20v‘Whatever has a defect, you shall not offer, for it shall not be acceptable on your behalf.
21‘And wwhoever offers a sacrifice of a peace offering to the LORD, xto fulfill his vow, or a freewill offering from the cattle or the sheep, it must be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no defect in it.
22y‘Those that are blind or broken or maimed, or have an 6ulcer or eczema or scabs, you shall not offer to the LORD, nor make zan offering by fire of them on the altar to the LORD.
23‘Either a bull or a lamb that has any limb atoo long or too short you may offer as a freewill offering, but for a vow it shall not be accepted.
24‘You shall not offer to the LORD what is bruised or crushed, or torn or cut; nor shall you make any offering of them in your land.
25‘Nor bfrom a foreigner’s hand shall you offer any of these as cthe bread of your God, because their dcorruption is in them, and defects are in them. They shall not be accepted on your behalf.’ ”
26And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:
27e“When a bull or a sheep or a goat is born, it shall be seven days with its mother; and from the eighth day and thereafter it shall be accepted as an offering made by fire to the LORD.
28“Whether it is a cow or ewe, do not kill both her fand her young on the same day.
29“And when you goffer a sacrifice of thanksgiving to the LORD, offer it of your own free will.
30“On the same day it shall be eaten; you shall leave hnone of it until morning: I am the LORD.
31i“Therefore you shall keep My commandments, and perform them: I am the LORD.
32j“You shall not profane My holy name, but kI will be 7hallowed among the children of Israel. I am the LORD who lsanctifies you,
33m“who brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD.”
Leviticus 23
Feasts of the LORD
1And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, Christ Fulfills Israel’s Feasts
2“Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘The feasts of the LORD, which you shall proclaim to be aholy convocations, these are My feasts.
The Sabbath
3b‘Six days shall work be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation. You shall do no work on it; it is the Sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings.
The Passover and Unleavened Bread
(Num. 28:16–25)
4c‘These are the feasts of the LORD, holy convocations which you shall proclaim at their appointed times.
5d‘On the fourteenth day of the first month at twilight is the LORD’s Passover.
6‘And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD; seven days you must eat unleavened bread.
7e‘On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall do no 1customary work on it.
8‘But you shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD for seven days. The seventh day shall be a holy convocation; you shall do no customary work on it.’ ”
The Feast of Firstfruits
9And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
10“Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: f‘When you come into the land which I give to you, and reap its harvest, then you shall bring a sheaf of gthe firstfruits of your harvest to the priest. Jewish Feasts
11‘He shall hwave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted on your behalf; on the day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it.
12‘And you shall offer on that day, when you wave the sheaf, a male lamb of the first year, without blemish, as a burnt offering to the LORD.
13‘Its grain offering shall be two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering made by fire to the LORD, for a 2sweet aroma; and its drink offering shall be of wine, one-fourth of a hin.
14‘You shall eat neither bread nor parched grain nor fresh grain until the same day that you have brought an offering to your God; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
The Feast of Weeks
(Ex. 34:22; Num. 28:26–31; Deut. 16:9, 10)
15‘And you shall count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering: seven Sabbaths shall be completed.
16‘Count ififty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath; then you shall offer ja new grain offering to the LORD.
17‘You shall bring from your dwellings two wave loaves of two-tenths of an ephah. They shall be of fine flour; they shall be baked with leaven. They are kthe firstfruits to the LORD.
18‘And you shall offer with the bread seven lambs of the first year, without blemish, one young bull, and two rams. They shall be as a burnt offering to the LORD, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, an offering made by fire for a sweet aroma to the LORD.
19‘Then you shall sacrifice lone kid of the goats as a sin offering, and two male lambs of the first year as a sacrifice of a mpeace offering.
