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110. McInnes, “Some Clarification on the 4th.”
111. McInnes, “We Are Not Alt-Right.”
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115. Sheera Frenkel and Annie Karni, “Proud Boys Celebrate Trump’s ‘Stand by’ Remark about Them at the Debate,” New York Times, September 29, 2020, accessed January 30, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/29/us/trump-proud-boys-biden.html.
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124. I’ve intentionally avoided naming the men who committed these crimes so as to avoid perpetuating their legacy while remembering their acts and victims, too many to name. For more information, see Nicky Woolf, “‘PUAhate’ and ‘ForeverAlone’: Inside Elliot Rodger’s Online Life,” Guardian, May 30, 2014, accessed June 17, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/30/elliot-rodger-puahate-forever-alone-reddit-forums; Nina Burleigh, “Hating Women Was His Disease,” Observer, May 28, 2024, accessed June 17, 2019, https://observer.com/2014/05/hating-the-players-elliot-rodger.
125. Cf. Keegan Hankes and Alex Amend, “The Alt-Right Is Killing People,” Southern Poverty Law Center, February 5, 2018, accessed June 17, 2019, https://www.splcenter.org/20180205/alt-right-killing-people.
126. “Inceldom Spectrum,” Incels.wiki, May 13, 2019, accessed June 12, 2019, https://incels.wiki/w/Inceldom_spectrum.
127. “Blackpill,” Incels.wiki, May 21, 2019, accessed June 12, 2019, https://incels.wiki/w/Blackpill.
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129. Bateman, “Intra-sexual Selection.”
130. Patricia Adair Gowaty, Yong-Kyu Kim, and Wyatt W. Anderson, “No Evidence of Sexual Selection in a Repetition of Bateman’s Classic Study of Drosophila Melanogaster,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 29 (2012): 11740–11745.
131. Zuleyma Tang-Martínez, “Rethinking Bateman’s Principles: Challenging Persistent Myths of Sexually Reluctant Females and Promiscuous Males,” Journal of Sex Research 53, no. 4–5 (2016): 532–559.
132. Patricia Adair Gowaty and Stephen P. Hubbell, “Chance, Time Allocation, and the Evolution of Adaptively Flexible Sex Role Behavior,” Integrative and Comparative Biology 45, no. 5 (2005): 931–944; Rufus A. Johnstone, John D. Reynolds, and James C. Deutsch, “Mutual Mate Choice and Sex Differences in Choosiness,” Evolution 50, no. 4 (1996): 1382–1391.
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139. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health: Research Summary,” National Center on Sexual Exploitation, August 2, 2017, accessed February 14, 2019, 1, https://endsexualexploitation.org/download/pornography-public-health-research-summary.
140. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health,” 1–2.
141. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health,” 2–3.
142. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health,” 7–10.
143. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health, 8.
144. Elizabeth Nolan Brown, “Anti-Porn Summit on Capitol Hill Mixes Moralist, Feminist, and Public Health Rhetoric with Insane Results,” Reason, July 14, 2015, accessed February 15, 2019, http://reason.com/blog/2015/07/14/congress-holds-anti-porn-summit; Reason Staff, “Sen. Orrin Hatch Demands More Porn Prosecutions,” Reason, April 7, 2011, accessed February 15, 2019, http://reason.com/blog/2011/04/07/sen-orrin-hatch-demands-more-p. Cf. Anthony D’Amato, “Porn Up, Rape Down,” Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 913013, June 23, 2006, https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.913013.
145. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health,” 14
146. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health,” 21–24.
147. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health,” 22.
148. For example, Lynne Segal, Straight Sex: Rethinking the Politics of Pleasure (Brooklyn: Verso, 2015/1994); Michèle Barrett and Mary McIntosh, The Anti-Social Family (Brooklyn: Verso, 2015/1982).
149. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health,” 4–7.
150. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health,” 10.
151. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health,” 4.
152. NCOSE, “Pornography & Public Health.” 4.
153. Kimberlé Crenshaw, “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics,” University of Chicago Legal Forum 139 (1989): 139–167; Kimberlé Crenshaw, “The Urgency of Intersectionality,” October 2016, TED video, accessed June 21, 2019. https://www.ted.com/talks/kimberle_crenshaw_the_urgency_of_intersectionality.
154. NCOSE, “Defending Dignity: 2016 Review of the National Center on Sexual Exploitation’s Efforts to Promote Sexual Justice,” National Center on Sexual Exploitation, 2016, 23, accessed February 16, 2019, https://endsexualexploitation.org/wp-content/uploads/NCOSE-2016-Newsletter-Final-1.pdf.
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156. According to their 990 tax forms, during the 2015 election year, Morality in Media took in just under $1.1 million, and in 2016, the company only brought in about $600,000, small amounts for the oversized impact the organization claims to have, “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Morality in Media, Inc.,” Foundation Center, accessed June 18, 2019, http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/132/132608326/132608326_201606_990.pdf.
157. Josh Israel, “This is the Way the War on Pornography Ends,” Think Progress, October 8, 2014, accessed February 15, 2019, https://thinkprogress.org/this-is-the-way-the-war-on-pornography-ends-466fc4b53109.
158. NCOSE, “Educating & Engaging the Public,” National Center on Sexual Exploitation, accessed February 16, 2019, https://endsexualexploitation.org/educating.
159. Brown, “Anti-Porn Summit on Capitol Hill.”
160. Israel, “This Is the Way the War on Pornography Ends.”
161. Republican National Committee, “Republican Platform 2016,” GOP, 2016, accessed February 16, 2019, https://www.gop.com/the-2016-republican-party-platform.
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Chapter 2
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