American Caesar, page 102
37 Hersey 74-75; Alfred Steinberg 26 (back to text)
38 Hersey 71; Thomas J. Fleming 286 (back to text)
39 MacArthur Reminiscences 27; WM/Garigan 2/5/1976; Maher 91 (back to text)
40 Kenney Know 228; Thomas J. Fleming 285-86; James I 76-77 (back to text)
41 Hersey 73; Maher 93; Thomas J. Fleming 285 (back to text)
42 Hersey 75; Hunt Untold 33; Francis T. Miller 55 (back to text)
43 Hunt Untold 34; Cocheu in Assembly Spring 1964 (back to text)
44 MacArthur Reminiscences 28-29 (back to text)
45 James I 85-86 (back to text)
46 Ibid. (back to text)
47 MacArthur Reminiscences 29 (back to text)
48 Ibid. (back to text)
49 Ibid.; Falk 69; Kelley and Ryan 62 (back to text)
50 Hersey 75-76; MacArthur Reminiscences 29-30 (back to text)
51 MacArthur Reminiscences 30; Hunt Untold 35, 37; James I 105 (back to text)
52 NYT 2/16/1905; James I 91-93; Lee and Henschel 31-32 (back to text)
53 MacArthur Reminiscences 32; Hunt Untold 35 (back to text)
54 NYT 12/4/1906; Richards 41; MacArthur Reminiscences 30-32 (back to text)
55 Huff 104 (back to text)
56 Ibid. (back to text)
57 Willoughby and Chamberlain 19 (back to text)
58 James I 95-97; Francis T. Miller 85-86; MacArthur Reminiscences 32-34; Hunt Untold 40 (back to text)
59 James I 95-96 (back to text)
60 Ibid., 99-100 (back to text)
61 RG 10; Mrs. Arthur MacArthur to E. H. Harriman 4/17/1909 (back to text)
62 RG 10; Alexander Millar to Mrs. Arthur MacArthur 4/28/1909; D. C. Buell to W. L. Park 7/27/1909; Hurley 10-13 (back to text)
63 Elvid Hunt 33-39; Pogue I 107; MacArthur Reminiscences 35; Coffman Sword 33-34; Whan 3-7; RG 10 (back to text)
64 Luvaas 12; Hunt Untold 42-43 (back to text)
65 MacArthur Reminiscences 35; Hunt Untold 44 (back to text)
66 James I 108; NYT 4/3/1977 (back to text)
67 James I 109; MacArthur Reminiscences 39-40; WM/Bunker 4/20/1976 (back to text)
68 Hunt Untold 48-52; Quirk 1-25; Elting Morison 152-63; Weigley 342-43; Hagedorn II 151-53; James I 113, 117; Alfred Steinberg 39 (back to text)
69 Hunt Untold 50-51 (back to text)
70 MacArthur Reminiscences 40 (back to text)
71 Considine Magnificent 44; DM to Leonard Wood 9/30/1914 (back to text)
72 MacArthur Reminiscences 42; James I 121; DM to Leonard Wood 5/17/1914 (back to text)
73 MacArthur Reminiscences 42; Hunt Untold 59 (back to text)
74 Link 174-76; Weigley 346-51; James I 129-31; Gunther 34; MacArthur Reminiscences 44 (back to text)
75 MacArthur Reminiscences 44 (back to text)
76 James I 131 (back to text)
77 MacArthur Reminiscences 45; James I 133—34 (back to text)
78 Hunt Untold 66; James I 134-35; Pershing I 15-17; Reilly 26 (back to text)
79 MacArthur Reminiscences 45-46, 51; WM/Tozeski 2/6/1976; Cramer 129 (back to text)
CHAPTER TWO: CHARGE
1 The descriptions of World War I are from Manchester Controversy 102-28 (back to text)
2 Reilly 34 (back to text)
3 Frederick Palmer 70 (back to text)
4 MacArthur Reminiscences 52-53; Pershing I 252-53; Paxton II 311-17; Liddell Hart Real 296-366; James I 145, 147-48; Gavin M. Long 21; Hunt Untold 41-42, 70, 72-73 (back to text)
5 Hunt Untold 68; Archer 50; MacArthur Reminiscences 59; Alfred Steinberg 48; Hersey 114 (back to text)
6 Johnson 25-26; Kelley and Ryan 152-53; Kenney Know 139; Rovere and Schlesinger 37; Lee and Henschel 278 (back to text)
7 Swisher in Palimpsest 7/1942; Menoher in New York Times Magazine 4/27/1919; Kenney Know 139 (back to text)
8 MacArthur Reminiscences 53; James I 151; Paxton 315-16 (back to text)
9 James I 155-56; Frederick Palmer 96-103; Harbord Leaves 243-47; NYT 5/18/1918; Reiss 406; Coffman Sword 150-51 (back to text)
10 MacArthur Reminiscences 54; Kelley and Ryan 67; Lee and Henschel 34, 257-58; Considine Magnificent 51; Coffman Sword 150; Reilly 191; Taber I 125-31, 158 (back to text)
11 Charles T. Menoher, “The Rainbow in Lorraine,” Rainbow Reveille 1/1952, cited in James I 157; MacArthur Reminiscences 54-55; Kelley and Ryan 68-69; NYT 3/16/1918 (back to text)
12 Alfred Steinberg 48; Swisher in Palimpsest 7/1942 (back to text)
13 Kenney Know 77; MacArthur Reminiscences 55-56; Kelley and Ryan 70-71; James I 158-59; Coffman Sword 150; Reilly 191; Taber I 125-31, 158; NYT 11/19/1918 (back to text)
14 James I 158-60; Archer 153-54; Alfred Steinberg 48; Kelley and Ryan 70-71, 75—76 (back to text)
15 Lee and Henschel 35; James I 160-61; Gavin M. Long 28-29; Archer 53-54 (back to text)
16 Hunt Untold 79, 87-88; MacArthur Reminiscences 57 (back to text)
17 Duffy 163; James I 163; Liddell Hart Real 387-88 (back to text)
18 MacArthur Reminiscences 56; Duffy 98-99; James I 164-65 (back to text)
19 Hunt Untold 74-76; Archer 54; Thomas J. Fleming 299 (back to text)
20 Hunt Untold 70; James I 168-169 (back to text)
21 Thomas J. Fleming 299; MacArthur Reminiscences 70; James I 169 (back to text)
22 RG 19; Mrs. Arthur MacArthur to Newton D. Baker, 10/6/1917, 6/7/1918, LC Baker papers; Baker to Mrs. MacArthur, 6/11/1918, LC Baker papers; Mrs. MacArthur to John J. Pershing 6/12/1918, LC Pershing papers (back to text)
23 RG 19; Pershing to Mrs. MacArthur 7/18/1918; NYT 6/29/1918; Mrs. MacArthur to Pershing, 6/29/1918; DM to Pershing, 7/11/1918, LC Pershing papers (back to text)
24 James I 176; Rainbow Reveille 10/1949 (back to text)
25 NYT 4/27/1919; Reilly 251-54; Duffy 130; Taber I 280-81; MacArthur Reminiscences 58 (back to text)
26 James I 177-80; MacArthur Reminiscences 58 (back to text)
27 Rainbow Reveille 10/1949; MacArthur Reminiscences 58 (back to text)
28 MacArthur Reminiscences 59; Elmer W. Sherwood 66; Frederick Palmer 389-90; Duffy 158-59 (back to text)
29 James I 193-94; MacArthur Reminiscences 60-61 (back to text)
30 RG 1, W. E. Talbot to W. B. Ruggles, 10/21/1937; MacArthur Reminiscences 60-61; James I 189 (back to text)
31 James I 190 (back to text)
32 Ibid. 193-94; NYT 8/3/1918; Hunt Untold 83 (back to text)
33 Taber II 56-57; James I 196-97; Hunt Untold 74 (back to text)
34 Timmons in Collier’s 12/16/1950; James I 197; Weigley 392 (back to text)
35 MacArthur Reminiscences 62-63; WM/Laurence E. Bunker 4/20/1976; Elmer W. Sherwood 121-22; Archer 57 (back to text)
36 Coffman Sword 282; James I 204; MacArthur Reminiscences 63 (back to text)
37 MacArthur Reminiscences 63-64; Reilly 577 (back to text)
38 Reilly 577; MacArthur Reminiscences 64 (back to text)
39 Reilly 576; MacArthur Reminiscences 64 (back to text)
40 Coffman Sword 299-300; James I 214; Bullard 110-14 (back to text)
41 Reilly 677; Hunt Untold 86; Cheseldine 245; James I 216-17; MacArthur Reminiscences 66 (back to text)
42 Reilly 659-60; James I 217; MacArthur Reminiscences 66 (back to text)
43 Tompkins Rainbow 131-33; Elmer W. Sherwood 180-83; Duffy 275—77; James I 217-23; Reilly 678-79, 725-26; MacArthur Reminiscences 66 (back to text)
44 MacArthur Reminiscences 67; James I 222-23; Hunt Untold 89; Taber II 187-200 (back to text)
45 MacArthur Reminiscences 70; Kelley and Ryan 60; Kenney Know 12 (back to text)
46 Reilly 746-47 (back to text)
47 Danford in Assembly Spring 1964; MacArthur Reminiscences 71 (back to text)
48 Pogue I 187; Manchester Controversy 127 (back to text)
49 Reilly 795-96; James I 231-32 (back to text)
50 Pogue I 187; James I 233; NYT 11/15/1918 (back to text)
51 Coffman Sword 113; MacArthur Reminiscences 70; James I 239; Hunt Untold 95 (back to text)
52 Tompkins Rainbow 118; James I 241-42; “MacArthur of the Philippines,” T 12/27/1941; Hunt Untold 97 (back to text)
53 Wolf 54; James I 243-45; Duffy 308-10 (back to text)
54 Amerine 230-31; MacArthur Reminiscences 71-72; Reilly 871; James I 253-54; Gavin M. Long 33; W. A. White 572-73 (back to text)
55 “A Worthy Son of a Worthy Sire,” World’s Work 4/1919; Chase 41-45 (back to text)
56 NYT 4/14/1919; James I 256; Reilly 864-65; Duffy 324; Dickman 246-47 (back to text)
57 MacArthur Reminiscences 72-73; Alfred Steinberg 60; James I 259 (back to text)
58 Bowers in Esquire 1/1967 (back to text)
59 Hunt Untold 109-10 (back to text)
CHAPTER THREE: CALL TO QUARTERS
1 WM/John H. Bradley 2/5/1976; Ganoe MacArthur 13; Thomas J. Fleming 305 (back to text)
2 RG 19, Mrs. Arthur MacArthur to John J. Pershing, 6/12/1918; March 259; James I 286, 666; Thomas J. Fleming 305; Ambrose 260; NYT 5/11/1919 (back to text)
3 MacArthur Reminiscences 77, 83; Coffman Sword 186; James I 261-66; Ganoe MacArthur 13-20; Devers in Assembly Spring 1964; Blaik in Assembly Spring 1964; Hunt Untold 106-07; Thomas J. Fleming 307 (back to text)
4 Thomas J. Fleming 307; Ganoe MacArthur 23-30 (back to text)
5 Ganoe MacArthur 25; Blaik in Assembly Spring 1964 (back to text)
6 Ganoe MacArthur 10 (back to text)
7 Ibid. 37, 49-50, 126; Blaik in Assembly Spring 1964 (back to text)
8 Ganoe MacArthur 7, 28, 132-33 (back to text)
9 Ibid. 129-31; Ambrose 265-66; James I 269; Coronet 7/1942 (back to text)
10 Ganoe MacArthur 26, 50 (back to text)
11 Hunt Untold 107-08; Davis Mitchell 146; Archer 64 (back to text)
12 Ambrose 265; Maher 93-94; Danford in Assembly Spring 1964; Kenney Know 246 (back to text)
13 Thomas J. Fleming 3o9; James I 276-79; MacArthur Reminiscences 80; Blaik in Assembly Spring 1964; Ambrose 278, 314; Danford in Assembly Spring 1964; Ganoe MacArthur 105, 110, 112, 121 (back to text)
14 Thomas J. Fleming 308; Blaik in Assembly Spring 1964; Ganoe MacArthur 93; NYT 3/29/1931; Lee and Henschel 264; James I 274-75 (back to text)
15 Ganoe MacArthur 30, 32; Thomas J. Fleming 307; Blaik in Assembly Spring 1964 (back to text)
16 Ambrose 269, 275; Thomas J. Fleming 312 (back to text)
17 Gavin M. Long 35; Ganoe MacArthur 75-76, 86-87; Ambrose 314-15; Blaik in Assembly Spring 1964 (back to text)
18 Thomas J. Fleming 312-13; Blaik in Assembly Spring 1964 (back to text)
19 Thomas J. Fleming 311; James I 266-74; Danford in Assembly Spring 1964; Ganoe MacArthur 35; Coronet 7/1942; Maher 93; Kelley and Ryan 80-82; Hersey 129 (back to text)
20 Ambrose 267; James I 273-74; Whan 10-22 (back to text)
21 James I 274-75; Ganoe MacArthur 39-40 (back to text)
22 NYT 5/9, 5/30/1920; Ambrose 263-65; Gavin M. Long 35 (back to text)
23 Ambrose 266; Ganoe MacArthw 35; Coronet 7/1942; Archer 63 (back to text)
24 Thomas J. Fleming 310; Ambrose 269 (back to text)
25 Ambrose 263, 315; WM/Roger H. Nye 4/2/1976 (back to text)
26 MacArthur to Baker 2/9/1920 LC Baker papers; James I 263-64, 287, 289; Thomas J. Fleming 318; NYT 1/31/1922; Ganoe MacArthur 158; Ambrose 282-83 (back to text)
27 WM/Nye 4/2/1976; Ambrose 281; NYT 1/31/1922; RG 19; Pershing to DM 1/30/1921 LC Pershing papers (back to text)
28 RG 19; NYT 2/10/1922; MacArthur Reminiscences 83; MacArthur to Pershing 2/2/1922 LC Pershing papers (back to text)
29 Davis Mitchell 165; Kelley and Ryan 44 (back to text)
30 NYT 2/10/1922; Kelley and Ryan 44-45; Lee and Henschel 48; Ryan and Kelley in Collier’s 9/23/1950 (back to text)
31 Hunt Untold 110; NYT 1/15/1922; Lee and Henschel 49-50 (back to text)
32 Kelley and Ryan 44; Ryan and Kelley in Collier’s 9/23/1950 (back to text)
33 NYT 2/15/1922; James I 291; Lee and Henschel 49, 267; Hunt Untold 112; Archer 69 (back to text)
34 Newlon 103-04; Lee and Henschel 49-50; NYT 2/10/1922; Hunt Untold 111; Louise MacArthur to Pershing n.d. LC Pershing papers (back to text)
35 James I 293, 296; MacArthur Reminiscences 84 (back to text)
36 Pacis 50; James I 296, 302; MacArthur Reminiscences 84; Hunt Untold 116 (back to text)
37 James I 297, 300 (back to text)
38 Davis Mitchell 164-65; Alfred Steinberg 65-66; RG 19; Kelley and Ryan 45-46; NYT 6/28/1924 (back to text)
39 James I 296; Davis Mitchell 165; Gunther 45 (back to text)
40 Hersey 30; Hunt Untold 114-15; Archer 71; RG 19; Mrs. Arthur MacArthur to Pershing n.d. LC Pershing papers (back to text)
41 Lee and Henschel 50 (back to text)
42 RG 19; Mrs. Arthur MacArthur to Pershing n.d. LC Pershing papers (back to text)
43 NYT 9/23/1924 (back to text)
44 James I 305-06 (back to text)
45 Hunt Untold 116 (back to text)
46 Weigley 402-03; James I 312-17; NYT 4/7/1927; Hunt Untold 120 (back to text)
47 Hunt Untold 117; MacArthur Reminiscences 85; James I 306-08; Davis Mitchell 327 (back to text)
48 James I 306-07 (back to text)
49 Davis Mitchell 327; MacArthur Reminiscences 85-86 (back to text)
50 Rovere and Schlesinger 29-30; Davis Mitchell 295, 361 (back to text)
51 MacArthur Reminiscences 85-86; Alfred Steinberg 68; Kenney Know 28; Rovere and Schlesinger 29; Davis Mitchell 327; Hurley 103—05 (back to text)
52 Davis Mitchell 267; NYT 9/18/1927; Hunt Untold 121 (back to text)
53 Shirer 376-79; MacArthur Reminiscences 86; NYT 11/26/1927, 3/28, 7/11/1928; James I 327-29; Hersey 143 (back to text)
54 Hersey 141 (back to text)
55 Alfred Steinberg 70; MacArthur Reminiscences 87; Louise MacArthur to Pershing 2/20/1928 LC Pershing papers (back to text)
56 Hunt Untold 124; “From the First Mrs. MacArthur,” U.S. News and World Report 5/4/1964; Lee and Henschel 271 (back to text)
57 Millis Arms and State 266; James I 333-34; MacArthur Reminiscences 88; Friend 78; Hunt Untold 123-24; NYT 4/21/1929 (back to text)
58 Mayer MacArthur 37; Lee Pacific 187 (back to text)
59 Hunt Untold 122; MacArthur Reminiscences 88 (back to text)
60 James I 335-36 (back to text)
61 MacArthur Reminiscences 88; YUMA, MacArthur to Stimson 1/29, 2/7/1929 (back to text)
62 Friend 78; James I 341-42 (back to text)
63 NYT 8/7/1930; Hunt Untold 126, 128 (back to text)
64 MacArthur Reminiscences 89-90; Washington National Tribune 11/27/1930; Archer 74; James I 347 (back to text)
65 WM/William Craig 4/13/1976; WM/Jack Anderson 10/8/1976; Pilat 142-46; Sherrill in Nation 7/7/1969; Parade 8/24/1969 (back to text)
66 Flanner in Ladies’ Home Journal 6/1942; Rovere and Schlesinger 36; Hersey 31; Considine Magnificent 14; Lee and Henschel 97 (back to text)
67 NYT 9/6, 9/22, 9/26, 9/28, 9/30/1931, 2/1, 2/4, 2/5/1932; MacArthur Reminiscences 99; James I 374 (back to text)
68 Lee and Henschel 275; MacArthur Reminiscences 99; NYT 8/31, 10/8/1932; James I 373-74; Hersey 148-51; “Who’s in the Army Now?” Fortune 9/1935 (back to text)
69 Hunt Untold 140; Hooker 62 (back to text)
70 Kenneth S. Davis 231-32 (back to text)
71 Eisenhower Ease 209-10; Whan 40 (back to text)
72 James I 375-76; Thomas J. Fleming 320 (back to text)
73 “Uncle Sam’s Peacetime Plan for War,” Literary Digest 5/30/1931; “Has Bernhardi Become Chief of Staff?” World Tomorrow 10/1931; Thomas J, Fleming 320; Hunt Untold 135; NYT 6/9/1932 (back to text)
74 Whitney 513 (back to text)
75 Manchester Glory 12-16; Rovere and Schlesinger 32; Newlon 115; Considine Magnificent 70 (back to text)
76 Eisenhower Ease 212; “Review of Mac’s Reminiscences,” Atlantic Monthly 2/1965; NYT 7/29/1932; Manchester Glory 12-16 (back to text)
77 Eisenhower Ease 213; Manchester Glory 12-16 (back to text)
78 Manchester Glory 50; Millis Arms and State 22; Wittner 1; Tugwell 348-51; MacArthur Reminiscences 96 (back to text)
79 James I 416, 442-43; NYT 3/1, 4/5/1933 (back to text)
80 Wittner 1; Luvaas 12; McCarten in American Mercury 1/1944 (back to text)
81 MacArthur Reminiscences 99-100 (back to text)
82 Ibid. 101; Gunther 9-11; Tugwell 12-13; Moley 10; Burns Fox 486-87 (back to text)
83 WM/James A. Farley 12/10/1975; MacArthur Reminiscences 101 (back to text)
84 Arnold 145; Hunt Untold 158; Eyre 197; Rovere and Schlesinger 37-38; NYT 5/17/1934; Hersey 235 (back to text)
85 WM/Craig 4/13/1972; WM/Anderson 10/8/1976; Pilat 142-46; Sherrill in Nation 7/7/1969; Parade 8/24/1969 (back to text)
86 Salmon 9, 16-23; Rollins 402-06; Killigrew ch. X, 1-12, cited in James I 418; Stephen Early to MacArthur 8/15/1933, cited in James I 422; NYT 2/20/1935 (back to text)
87 Payne 108; Frye 225 (back to text)
88 Rovere and Schlesinger 37; Lee and Henschel 278; Kenney Know 140-41 (back to text)
89 Whan 67-75; Kelley and Ryan 184 (back to text)
90 Hersey 252; Luvaas 12; Hunt Untold 153 (back to text)
91 Hersey 253; NYT 9/23/1935 (back to text)
92 Kenneth S. Davis 236; James I 435-36 (back to text)
93 Eisenhower Ease 219-20; Kenneth S. Davis 236; Rovere and Schlesinger 40; Pogue II 296 (back to text)
94 NYT 9/6/1935; Washington Herald 8/2/1935; James I 491-92 (back to text)
95 Wittner 261 (back to text)
CHAPTER FOUR: TO THE COLORS
1 Lee and Henschel 61; James I 470, 481; Eisenhower Ease 214; Eisenhower Crusade 15; Kelley and Ryan 30; Quezon Fight 153; MacArthur Reminiscences 102; Hunt Untold 167 (back to text)
2 Fey in Nation 6/10/1936; RG 18, MacArthur to Manuel Quezon 12/27/1934 (back to text)
3 Kenneth S. Davis 246-47; RG 1; RG 18, MacArthur to Quezon 6/1/1935 (back to text)
4 RG 18, MacArthur to Roosevelt 9/9/1935; NYT 9/4/1935; War Department press release 9/18/1935 LC Pershing papers (back to text)
5 Kenney Know 247; Goertzel 92, 93; Hersey 31; NYT 10/25/1935; Hunt Untold 170; Gavin M. Long 47; Eisenhower Ease 216; Kenneth S. Davis 247 (back to text)
6 Hunt Untold 179-80; Huff 13-14; Osborne in Life 4/23/1951; Kelley and Ryan 52; Gunther 45 (back to text)
