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Index
1st law efficiency, see efficiency, 1st law
2nd law efficiency, see efficiency, 2nd law
ablation, 369, 719
absolute zero, 71
absorbed dose, 381
absorption, 438 coefficient, 380, 438, 689
absorption refrigerator, 744
absorptivity, 99, 427
abyss, 515
AC, see current, alternating
AC power, 50
ACC, see Antarctic Circumpolar Current
acceleration, 13 centripetal, 23, 517
acceptance angle, 455
acceptor state, 480
acetylenes, 209
acid mine drainage, 653
acidification (of ocean), 735
acidity, 735
acoustic impedance, 651
actinide, 324
action at a distance, 30
activation barrier, 158
activation energy, 660
active safety system, 353
activity, 381
actuator disk, 578
acute radiation syndrome (ARS), 384
adaptation to climate change, 736
adiabat, 189, 190
adiabatic expansion, 189 of air, 191
adiabatic index, 80, 190
adiabatic process, 189
adjoint, 838
advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR), 360
advanced recovery methods, 663
aeolipile, 246
aerosols, 699
air conditioner, see also heat extraction device, 199 analysis of, 243ff
air mass A spectrum, 441
air resistance, 19ff
air standard analysis, 206
airfoil, 572
ALARA, see as low as reasonably achievable
albedo, 682 feedback, 705
alkanes, see paraffins
alkenes, see olefins
alkynes, see acetylenes
α-amylase, 506
α-decay, 313ff
α-particle, 277, 313, 373
AM1.5, see air mass A spectrum
americium 241Am, 399
ammonia, 673
ampere (unit, A), 35
Ampere’s law, 42
Ampere–Maxwell law, 53
amplitude, 58
amylopectin, 497
amylose, 497
anaerobic digester, 503
anaerobic digestion, 503
Anderson–Flory–Schulz distribution, 675
anemometer, 544
angle of attack, 572, 584 critical, 573
angle of incidence (of sunlight), 434
angular frequency, 16
angular induction factor, 581
angular momentum, 23
angular velocity, 22
anhydrite, 662
anode, 784
Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), 526, 616
Antarctica, 733
anthracite, 648
anthropic principle, 417
anti-knock additive, 209, 211
anticline, 661
anticyclone, 535
antilinear, 838
antineutrino, 271
antiparticle, 8, 271
aphelion, 434
API gravity, 660
apparent thermal conductivity, 95
aqueous solution, 784
Arctic climate, 730
Arctic sea ice, 725
arenes, see aromatic hydrocarbons
argon, 75, 102
armature, 50, 807
aromatic hydrocarbons, 209 as fuel additive, 211
Arrhenius clock, 659, 660
Arrhenius equation, 660
ARS, see acute radiation syndrome
as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA), 389
ash content, 649
asphalt, 658, 660
asthenosphere, 622
Atkinson cycle, 214
atmosphere (Earth), 685ff constituents of, 687
global mean (1D) model, 689
infrared absorption in, 688
atmosphere (unit, atm), 6
atmospheric boundary layer, see also planetary boundary layer, 539
atmospheric circulation, 523 primary, 533
secondary, 533
tertiary, 538
atomic (mass) number, 273, 301
atomic binding, 171ff
atomic mass unit (unit, u), 302
ATP, 496 synthase, 496
attenuation coefficient, 374, 380
attenuation length, 380
automobile, see car
available work, 639, 742, 748
Avogadro’s number, 71
axial compressor, 243
axial induction factor, 579
axial-momentum theory, 578
