The Dictionary of Demons, page 74
Page 33: Angel Binding the Devil
Source: Encyclopaedia of Occultism by Lewis Spence, between pages 124 and 125
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 36: Abraxas Seals
Source: Encyclopaedia of Occultism by Lewis Spence, between pages 184 and 185
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 41: AGLA Knife
Source: The Discoverie of Witchcraft by Reginald Scot, p. 243
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 42: Conjuring Angels (Abramelin Technique)
Artist/Source: William Charlton Wright, 19th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 46: Squatting Devil
Source: Richard Huber, Treasury of Fantastic and Mythological Creatures. Plate 21, medieval print
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 49: Punishments of Hell
Artist/Source: A. Collaert, 17th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 55: Amaimon, King of the South
Source: Clavis Inferni, 18th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 58: Seal of Andromalius
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 63: Satyr, 2002
Artist/Source: Joseph Vargo
Page 64: Warrior Angels
Artist/Credit: Gustav Doré
Source: Gustav Doré, Doré’s Illustrations for
Paradise Lost, p. 23
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 69: John Dee’s Crystal, 17th century
Artist: Attributed to the angel Uriel
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 74: Astaroth
Artist/Credit: Collin de Plancy
Source: Dark Realms Magazine archives
Permission: Joseph Vargo, used with permission
Page 77: Seal of Asyriel
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 86: The Demon Bael
Artist/Credit: Collin de Plancy
Source: Dark Realms Magazine archives
Permission: Joseph Vargo
Page 88: Baphomet
Artist/Credit: Eliphas Lévi, La Magie Noire
Source: Lehner, Ernst & Johanna: The Picture Book of Devils, Demons, and Witchcraft, p. 24
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 92: Seal of Barmiel
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 97: Mithras & Bull
Source: Encyclopaedia of Occultism by Lewis Spence. Between pp. 280 & 281.
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 100: Seal of Belial
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 105: Saul Consults Samuel
Artist/Source: J. Taylor, 1813
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 110: Sigil of Baal
Artist/Source: Catherine Rogers
Page 120: English Devil
Source: Richard Huber, Treasury of Fantastic and Mythological Creatures. Plate 23, woodcut
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 122: Locusts in Revelation
Artist/Source: Anonymous, 16th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 124: Masked Angel
Artist/Source: Kirsten Brown
Page 128: Scribal Arts II
Artist/Credit: Jackie Williams
Page 132: Gate to Hell
Artist/Source: T. Stothard, 1792
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 134: Hell’s Angels
Artist/Credit: Gustav Doré
Source: Gustav Doré, Doré’s Illustrations for Paradise Lost, p. 4
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 136: Woman Conjured from Mirror
Artist/Source: F. Rops, 19th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 141: Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon
Artist/Source: Albrecht Dürer, 1498
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 146: Seal of Decarabia
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 150: Witch & Demon
Source: Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy, Grillot de Givry, p. 122
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 153: John Dee and Edward Kelley, Necromancing
Source: Encyclopaedia of Occultism by Lewis Spence. Between pp. 288 & 289
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 155: Balaam’s Vision
Artist/Credit: Gustav Doré
Source: Gustav Doré, Doré’s Bible Illustrations, p. 45
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 158: Egyn, King of the North
Artist/Source: Clavis Inferni, 18th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 159: Horned Demon
Artist/Credit: Joseph Vargo
Page 163: Witches’ Pact
Source: Compendium Maleficarum, Francesco Maria Guazzo, p. 16
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 174: Seal of Foras
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 178: Four Horsemen
Artist/Credit: Hans Burgkmair woodcut
Source: Lehner, Ernst & Johanna: The Picture Book of Devils, Demons, and Witchcraft, p. 55
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 180: Sigil of Gaap
Artist/Source: Catherine Rogers
Page 186: Smoke
Artist/Source: Kirsten Brown
Page 189: Scribal Art
Artist/Credit: Jackie Williams
Page 193: Book of Magick
Source: Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy by Grillot de Givry, p. 113
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 197: Marbas/Mithras
Artist/Source: Catherine Rogers
Page 200: Zodiac Angel Mercury
Artist/Source: N. Dorigny, 1695
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 201: Tree of Life, from the Llewellyn art department
Page 207: Devils and Child
Artist/Credit: Geoffrey Landry
Source: Lehner, Ernst & Johanna, The Picture Book of Devils, Demons, and Witchcraft, p. 7
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 213: Rapture
Artist/Source: Kirsten Brown
Page 218: St. Cado & the Devil
Source: Grillot de Givry, Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy, p. 150
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 220: Seal of Ipos
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 221: Lilit Amulet
Artist/Source: Anonymous, traditional
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 223: Seal of Itrasbiel
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 228: Angel of Death
Artist/Credit: Gustav Doré
Source: Gustav Doré, Doré’s Bible Illustrations, p. 35
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 230: Tobias’s Nuptial Night
Artist/Source: S. F. Ravenet after a painting by Le Seuer
Page 232: Witches’ Dance
Source: Francesco Maria Guazzo, Compendium Maleficarum, p. 37
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 234: Rites of Eleusis
Source: Encyclopaedia of Occultism by Lewis Spence, between pp. 280 & 281
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 235: St. Catherine Battles a Demon
Artist/Source: Woodcut, anonymous
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 241: Seal of God
Artist/Credit: Jackie Williams
Page 242: Christ Casts Out the Demon
Artist/Source: Johann Daniel de Montalegre
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 245: Berbiguier
Source: Grillot de Givry, Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy, p. 142
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 246: The Shameful Kiss
Source: Compendium Maleficarum, Francesco Maria Guazzo, p. 35
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 249: Lilith
Artist/Credit: Sumerian bas-relief
Source: Richard Huber, Treasury of Fantastic and Mythological Creatures. Plate 4.
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 252: Lucifer and the Serpent
Artist/Credit: Gustav Doré
Source: Doré’s Illustrations for Paradise Lost, p. 19
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 257: Tomb of the Demon Queen
Artist/Source: Joseph Vargo
Page 259: Punishment of the Gluttonous
Source: Lehner, Ernst & Johanna: The Picture Book of Devils, Demons, and Witchcraft, p. 47
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 262: Sigil of Malphas
Artist/Source: Catherine Rogers
Page 266: Seal of Marchosias
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 269: Witch Conjuring
Artist/Source: J. Dixon, 1773
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 272: Dr. Faustus
Artist/Credit: published by John Wright, 1631
Source: Lehner, Ernst & Johanna: The Picture Book of Devils, Demons, and Witchcraft
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 277: Death and the Raven
Artist/Source: Walter Appleton Clark
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 280: The Devil in Hell
Artist/Source: Buonamico di Martino, 15th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 281: Seal of Murmus
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 283: Indulgences
Artist/Source: Anonymous, circa 15th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 286: Summoning Circle
Source: Reginald Scot, The Discoverie of Witchcraft, p. 244
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 289: Two Men Summoning a Devil
Artist/Source: Woodcut, 1720, anonymous
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 291: Hexagram of Solomon
Artist/Credit: Jackie Williams
Page 295: Angelic Hierarchy
Artist/Credit: Merticus Collection
Source: Celestial Hierarchy
Page 300: Devil Holding Court
Source: Compendium Maleficarum, Francesco Maria Guazzo, p. 36
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 302: Seal of Oriel
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 307: Persian Angel
Artist/Source: Illuminated manuscript, 1750, anonymous
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 311: Paimon, King of the West
Artist/Source: Clavis Inferni, 18th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 313: Satan Cast Out
Artist/Credit: Gustav Doré
Source: Gustav Doré, Doré’s Illustrations for Paradise Lost, p. 19
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 314: Oriens, King of the East
Artist/Source: Clavis Inferni, 18th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 321: Demonic Grotesque
Artist/Credit: Joseph Vargo
Page 323: Seal of Procel
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 324: Dancing Goat
Artist/Credit: traditional heraldry
Source: Richard Huber, Treasury of Fantastic and Mythological Creatures. Plate 66.
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 331: Heavenly Chariots
Artist/Credit: Gustav Doré
Source: Gustav Doré, Doré’s Bible Illustrations, p. 129
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 333: Triangle of Pacts
Source: Grillot de Givry, Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy, p. 106
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 337: Seal of Ronove
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 339: Forcalor Comparison
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 342: Conjuror with Demons
Artist/Source: J. Brown, 1813
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 344: The Demon Behemoth
Source: Grillot de Givry, Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy, p. 137
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 346: Seven Angels & Symbols
Source: Scot’s Discoverie of Witchcraft, p. 231
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 349: Gnostic Revelation
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 353: Infernal Hierarchy
Source: Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy, by Grillot de Givry, p. 130
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 357: Sea-Devil
Artist/Source: Woodcut, 1720, anonymous
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 359: Witch’s Familiar
Source: Richard Huber, Treasury of Fantastic and Mythological Creatures. Plate 23.
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 360: Scrying Table
Artist/Source: Catherine Rogers
Page 362: Italian Whitevine Capital
Artist/Credit: Jackie Williams
Page 363: Seal of Sitri
Artist/Credit: Cathrine Rogers
Page 365: Solomon and Belial
Artist/Credit: Jacobus de Teramo, Das Buch Belial, printed at Augsburg, 1473
Source: Lehner, Ernst & Johanna: The Picture Book of Devils, Demons, and Witchcraft, p. 5
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 369: European Mandrake
Source: Richard Huber, Treasury of Fantastic and Mythological Creatures. Plate 56.
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 374: Lake of Fire
Artist/Credit: Gustav Doré
Source: Gustav Doré, Doré’s Illustrations for Paradise Lost, p. 2
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 375: Life’s Crucible
Artist/Source: Christoph Murer, 1622
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 377: Death of Grandier
Source: Lehner, Ernst & Johanna: The Picture Book of Devils, Demons, and Witchcraft, p. 80
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 379: Pentagram of Solomon
Artist/Credit: Jackie Williams
Page 382: Witch Summoning from Cauldron
Artist/Source: H. S. Thomassin (1687–1741)
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 386: Pentagram
Artist/Source: Clavis Inferni, 18th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 391: Pact of Urbain Grandier
Source: Lehner, Ernst & Johanna: The Picture Book of Devils, Demons, and Witchcraft, p. 80
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 393: Seal of Vadriel
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 396: Specter of Death
Artist/Credit: Gustav Doré
Source: Gustav Doré, The Doré Bible Illustrations, p. 237
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 396: Sea-Witch
Artist/Credit: Woodcut from I. I. Shipper
Source: Richard Huber, Treasury of Fantastic and Mythological Creatures
Permission: Dover Publications
Page 399: Wizard
Artist/Source: Sir Edward Burne-Jones,
19th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 404: Judgment
Artist/Credit: Jackie Williams
Page 405: Saint Benedict Medal
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 408: Ani and His Wife
Artist/Source: Papyrus of Ani, 1250 BCE
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 411: Zodiac Angel Mars
Artist/Source: N. Dorigny, 1695
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 413: Seal of Zachariel
Artist/Credit: M. Belanger
Page 416: Spirit Board
Artist/Source: Catherine Rogers
Page 421: Plague Angels
Artist/Source: P. Noël, 1869
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 427: Temptation of Saint Anthony
Artist/Source: M. Schongauer, 1470–1475
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 431: Adam and Eve Expelled
Artist/Source: Raphael Sadeler, 1583
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 433: Ethiopian Charm with Susenyos
Artist/Source: Anonymous, traditional
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 436: Biblical Flood
Artist/Source: L. Friedrich after W. Kaulbach
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 439: Jacob Wrestles the Angel
Artist/Source: Salvator Rosa, 1766
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 442: Temple of Solomon
Artist/Source: Woodcut, possibly Villalpandus, 16th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
Page 444: Star of Solomon
Artsit/Source: Clavis Inferni, 18th century
Page 445: Baphomet
Artist/Source: Catherine Rogers
Page 448: Angelic Messenger
Artist/Source: Woodcut, anonymous, 16th–17th century
Permission: Wellcome Collection, London
[contents]
M. Belanger, The Dictionary of Demons
