Lust For Life, page 4
“Until tomorrow,” said his uncle, and was gone.
2
THE KEIZERSGRACHT, ON which the Stricker family lived, was one of the most aristocratic streets in Amsterdam. It was the fourth horseshoe boulevard and canal which starts from the south side of the harbour, runs around the centrum and back to the harbour again on the north. It was clean and clear, far too important a canal to be covered with kroos, the mysterious green moss which for hundreds of years has laid a thick surface on the canals in the poorer districts.
The houses that line the street are pure Flemish; narrow, well built, tightly fitted together, a long line of prim Puritan soldiers standing at attention.
The following day, after listening to Uncle Stricker preach, Vincent set out for the dominie’s house. A bright sun had waved away the ash-grey clouds that float eternally across the Dutch skies, and for a few moments the air was luminous. Vincent was early. He walked at a meditative gait and watched the canal boats being pushed upstream against the current.
They were largely sand boats, oblong except for the tapering ends; a water-worn black in colour, with great hollow spaces in the centre for the cargo. Long clothes-lines extended from prow to stem, on which hung the family wash. The father of the family thrust his pole into the mud, propped it against his shoulder, and struggled down the catwalk at twisted, tortuous angles while the boat slipped out from under him. The wife, a heavy, buxom, red-faced woman, sat immutably at the stern and worked the clumsy wooden tiller. The children played with the dog, and every few minutes ran down into the cabin hole that was their home.
The Reverend Stricker’s home was of typical Flemish architecture; narrow, three-storied, with an oblong tower at the top containing the attic window, and decorated with flowing arabesques. A beam stuck out from the attic window with a long iron hook at the end of it.
Aunt Wilhelmina welcomed Vincent and led him into the dining room. A portrait of Calvin by Ary Scheffer hung on the wall, and a silver service gleamed on a sideboard. The walls were done in dark wood panelling.
Before Vincent could get used to the customary darkness of the room, a tall, lithe girl came out of the shadows and greeted him warmly.
“Of course you wouldn’t know me,” she said in a rich voice, “but I’m your Cousin Kay.”
Vincent took her outstretched hand and felt the soft, warm flesh of a young woman for the first time in many months.
“We’ve never met,” the girl went on in that intimate tone, “and I think it rather curious, since I’m twenty-six, and you must be . . .?”
Vincent gazed at her in silence. Several moments passed before he realized that an answer was necessary. In order to make up for his stupidity, he blurted out in a loud, harsh voice, “Twenty-four. Younger than you.”
“Yes. Well, I suppose it’s not so curious after all. You have never visited Amsterdam and I have never been in the Brabant. But I’m afraid I’m being a poor hostess. Won’t you sit down?”
He sat on the edge of a stiff chair. With one of the swift, strange metamorphoses that changed him from an awkward, country boor to a polished gentleman, he said, “Mother often wished you would come to visit us. I think the Brabant would have pleased you. The countryside is very simpatico.”
“I know. Aunt Anna wrote and invited me several times. I must visit there very soon.”
“Yes,” replied Vincent, “you must.”
It was only a remote portion of his mind that heard and answered the girl. The rest of him was soaking up her beauty with the passionate thirst of a man who has drunk too long at a celibate well. Kay had the hardy features of the Dutch women, but they had been filed down, chiselled away to delicate proportions. Her hair was neither the corn blonde nor the raw red of her country-women, but a curious intermingling in which the fire of one had caught up the light of the other in a glowing, subtle warmth. She had guarded her skin against the sun and wind; the whiteness of her chin crept into the flush of her cheek with all the artistry of a little Dutch master. Her eyes were a deep blue, dancing to the joy of life; her full-lipped mouth was slightly open, as though for its acceptance.
She noticed Vincent’s silence and said, “What are you thinking about, Cousin? You seem preoccupied.”
“I was thinking that Rembrandt would have liked to paint you.”
Kay laughed low and with a ripe lusciousness in her throat. “Rembrandt only liked to paint ugly old women, didn’t he?” she asked.
“No,” replied Vincent. “He painted beautiful old women, women who were poor or in some way unhappy, but who through sorrow had gained a soul.”
For the first time Kay really looked at Vincent. She had glanced at him only casually when he came in and noticed his mop of rust-red hair and rather heavy face. Now she saw the full mouth, the deep set, burning eyes, the high, symmetrical forehead of the Van Goghs, and the uncrushable chin, stuck slightly out toward her.
“Forgive me for being stupid,” she murmured, almost in a whisper. “I understand what you mean about Rembrandt. He gets at the real essence of beauty, doesn’t he, when he paints those gnarled old people who have suffering and defeat carved into their faces.”
“What have you children been talking about so earnestly?” asked the Reverend Stricker from the doorway.
“We have been getting acquainted,” Kay answered. “Why didn’t you tell me I had such a nice cousin?”
Another man came into the room, a slender chap with an easy smile and charming manner. Kay rose and kissed him eagerly. “Cousin Vincent,” she said, “this is my husband, Mijnheer Vos.”
She returned in a few moments with a tow-headed boy of two, a vivacious child with a wistful face and the light blue eyes of his mother. Kay reached down and lifted the boy. Vos put his arms about the two of them.
“Will you sit on this side of the table with me, Vincent?” asked Aunt Wilhelmina.
Opposite Vincent, with Vos on one side and Jan propped up on the other, sat Kay. She had forgotten about Vincent now that her husband was home. The colour deepened in her cheek. Once, as her husband said something pointed in a low, guarded tone, she leaned over with a quick alertness and kissed him.
The vibrant waves of their love reached out and engulfed Vincent. For the first time since that fateful Sunday the old pain for Ursula arose from some mysterious source within him and flooded the outermost ramparts of his body and brain. The little family before him, with its clinging unity and joyous affection, brought him to a realization that he had been hungry, desperately hungry for love all these weary months, and that it was a hunger not easily destroyed.
3
VINCENT AROSE JUST before sunrise each morning to read his Bible. When the sun came up about five o’clock he went to the window which overlooked the Navy Yard and watched the gangs of workmen come through the gate, a long uneven line of black figures. Little steamers sailed to and fro in the Zuider Zee and in the distance, near the village across the Y, he saw the swiftly moving, brown sails.
When the sun had fully risen and sponged the mist from the pile of lumber, Vincent turned from his window, breakfasted on a piece of dry bread and a glass of beer, and then sat down for a seven hour siege with his Latin and Greek.
After four or five hours of concentration his head became heavy; often it burned and his thoughts were confused. He did not see how he was going to persevere in simple, regular study after all those emotional years. He pounded rules into his head until the sun was already sliding down the other side of the heavens and it was time for him to go to Mendes da Costa for his lesson. On the way there he would walk along the Buitenkant, around the Oudezyds Chapel and the Old and South Church, through crooked streets with forges and coopers and lithograph shops.
Mendes reminded Vincent of the Imitation of Jesus Christ by Ruyperez; he was the classical type of Jew with profound, cavernous eyes, a thin, hollowed out, spiritual face, and the soft, pointed beard of the early rabbis. It was very close and sultry in mid-afternoon in the Jewish quarter; Vincent, gorged with seven hours of Greek and Latin, and more hours of Dutch History and Grammar, would talk to Mendes about lithographs. One day he brought his teacher the study of A Baptism by Maris.
Mendes held A Baptism in his bony, tapering fingers, letting the sharp stream of dusted sunlight from the high window fall upon it.
“It is good,” he said in his throaty, Jewish voice. “It catches something of the spirit of universal religion.”
Vincent’s fatigue left him instantly. He launched into an enthusiastic description of Maria’s art. Mendes shook his head imperceptibly. The Reverend Stricker was paying him a high price to instruct Vincent in Latin and Greek.
“Vincent,” he said quietly, “Maris is very fine, but the time grows short and we had better get on with our studies, yes?”
Vincent understood. On the way home, after a two hour lesson, he would pause before the interiors of houses where the wood-choppers, carpenters, and ships’ victuallers were at work. The doors stood open before a big wine cellar, and men with lights were running to and fro in the dark vault.
Uncle Jan went to Helvoort for a week; knowing that he was alone in the big house behind the Navy Yard, Kay and Vos walked over late one afternoon to fetch Vincent for dinner.
“You must come to us every night until Uncle Jan gets back,” Kay told him. “And Mother asks if you won’t take Sunday dinner with us each week, after services?”
When dinner was over the family played cards, but since Vincent did not know how to play, he settled in a quiet corner and read August Gruson’s “Histoire des Croisades.” From where he was sitting he could watch Kay and the changes of her quick, provocative smile. She left the table and came to his side.
“What are you reading, Cousin Vincent?” she asked.
He told her and then said, “It’s a fine little book, I should almost say written with the sentiment of Thys Maris.”
Kay smiled. He was always making these funny literary allusions. “Why Thys Maris?” she demanded.
“Read this and see if it doesn’t remind you of a Maris canvas, where the writer describes an old castle on a rock, with the autumn woods in twilight, and in the foreground the black fields, and a peasant who is ploughing with a white horse.”
While Kay was reading, Vincent drew up a chair for her. When she looked at him a thoughtful expression darkened her blue eyes.
“Yes,” she said, “it is just like a Maris. The writer and painter use their own medium to express the same thought.”
Vincent took the book and ran his finger across the page eagerly. “This line might have been lifted straight from Michelet or Carlyle.”
“You know, Cousin Vincent, for a man who has spent so little time in classrooms, you are surprisingly well educated. Do you still read a good many books?”
“No, I should like to, but I may not. Though in fact I need not long for it so much, for all things are found in the word of Christ—more perfect and more beautiful than in any other book.”
“Oh, Vincent,” exclaimed Kay, jumping to her feet, “that was so unlike you!”
Vincent stared at her in amazement.
“I think you are ever so much nicer when you’re seeing Thys Maris in the ‘Histoires des Croisades’—though Father says you ought to concentrate and not think of such things—than when you talk like a stuffy, provincial clergyman.”
Vos strolled over and said, “We’ve dealt you a hand, Kay.”
Kay looked for a moment into the live, burning coals under Vincent’s overhanging brows, then took her husband’s arm and joined the other card players.
4
MENDES DA COSTA knew that Vincent liked to talk to him about the more general things of life, so several times a week he invented excuses to accompany him back to town when their lesson was done.
One day he took Vincent through an interesting part of the city, the outskirts that extend from the Leidsche Poort, near the Vondel Park, to the Dutch railway station. It was full of sawmills, workmen’s cottages with little gardens, and was very populous. The quarter was cut through with many small canals.
“It must be a splendid thing to be a clergyman in a quarter like this,” said Vincent.
“Yes,” replied Mendes, as he filled his pipe and passed the cone-shaped bag of tobacco to Vincent, “these people need God and religion more than our friends uptown.”
They were crossing a tiny wooden bridge that might almost have been Japanese. Vincent stopped and said, “What do you mean, Mijnheer?”
“These workers,” said Mendes with a gentle sweep of his arm, “have a hard life of it. When illness comes they have no money for a doctor. The food for tomorrow comes from today’s labour, and hard labour it is, too. Their houses, as you see, are small and poor; they are never more than a stone’s throw away from privation and want. They’ve made a bad bargain with life; they need the thought of God to comfort them.”
Vincent lighted his pipe and dropped the match into the little canal below him. “And the people uptown?” he asked.
“They have good clothes to wear, secure positions, money put away against adversity. When they think of God, He is a prosperous old gentleman, rather well pleased with himself for the lovely way things are going on earth.”
“In short,” said Vincent, “they’re a little stuffy.”
“Dear me!” exclaimed Mendes. “I never said that.”
“No, I did.”
That night he spread his Greek books out before him, and then stared at the opposite wall for a long time. He remembered the slums of London, the sordid poverty and suffering; he remembered his desire to become an evangelist and help those people. His mental image flashed to Uncle Stricker’s church. The congregation was prosperous, well-educated, sensitive to and capable of acquiring the better things of life. Uncle Stricker’s sermons were beautiful and comforting, but who in the congregation needed comfort?
Six months had passed since he first came to Amsterdam. He was at last beginning to understand that hard work is but a poor substitute for natural ability. He pushed aside his language books and opened his algebra. At midnight Uncle Jan came in.
“I saw the light under your door, Vincent,” said the vice-admiral, “and the watchman told me he saw you walking in the Yard at four o’clock this morning. How many hours a day have you been working?”
“It varies. Between eighteen and twenty.”
“Twenty!” Uncle Jan shook his head; the misgiving grew more perceptible on his face. It was difficult for the vice-admiral to adjust himself to the thought of failure in the Van Gogh family. “You should not need so many.”
“I must get my work done, Uncle Jan.”
Uncle Jan brought up his bushy eyebrows. “Be that as it may,” he said, “I have promised your parents to take good care of you. So you will kindly get to bed, and in the future do not work so late.”
Vincent pushed aside his exercises. He had no need for sleep; he had no need for love or sympathy or pleasure. He had need only to learn his Latin and Greek, his algebra and grammar, so that he might pass his examinations, enter the University, become a minister, and do God’s practical work on earth.
5
BY MAY, JUST a year after he came to Amsterdam, he began to realize that his unfitness for formal education, would finally conquer him. This was not a statement of fact, but an admission of defeat, and every time one portion of his brain threw the realization before him, he whipped the rest of his mind to drown the admission in weary labour.
If it had been a simple question of the difficulty of the work, and his manifest unfitness for it, he would not have been disturbed. But the question that racked him night and day was, “Did he want to become a clever, gentleman clergyman like his Uncle Stricker?” What would happen to his ideal of personal service to the poor, the sick, the downtrodden, if he thought only of declensions and formulae for five more years?
One afternoon, late in May, when he had finished his lesson with Mendes, Vincent said, “Mijnheer da Costa, could you find time to take a walk with me?”
Mendes had been sensitive to the growing struggle in Vincent; he divined that the younger man had reached a point where a decision was imminent.
“Yes, I had planned to go for a little stroll. The air is very clear after the rains. I should be glad to accompany you.” He wrapped a wool scarf about his neck many times and put on a high collared, black coat. The two men went into the street, walked by the side of the same synagogue in which Baruch Spinoza had been excommunicated more than three centuries before, and after a few blocks passed Rembrandt’s old home in the Zeestraat.
“He died in poverty and disgrace,” said Mendes in an ordinary tone as they passed the old house.
Vincent looked up at him quickly. Mendes had a habit of piercing to the heart of a problem before one even mentioned it. There was a profound resilience about the man; things one said seemed to be plunged into fathomless depths for consideration. With Uncle Jan and Uncle Stricker, one’s words hit a precise wall and bounced back fast to the tune of yes! or no! Mendes always bathed one’s thought in the deep well of his mellow wisdom before he returned it.
“He didn’t die unhappy, though,” said Vincent.
“No,” replied Mendes, “he had expressed himself fully and he knew the worth of what he had done. He was the only one in his time who did.”
“Then did that make it all right with him, the fact that he knew? Suppose he had been wrong? What if the world had been right in neglecting him?”
“What the world thought made little difference. Rembrandt had to paint. Whether he painted well or badly didn’t matter; painting was the stuff that held him together as a man. The chief value of art, Vincent, lies in the expression it gives to the artist. Rembrandt fulfilled what he knew to be his life purpose; that justified him. Even if his work had been worthless, he would have been a thousand times more successful than if he had put down his desire and become the richest merchant in Amsterdam.”
